Jack,

Thanks for the detailed explanation.  So, if the K3 pulls the keyline to ground 
and the STBY/OPER switch is inoperative as a result, then why would power cycle 
on KPA500 change things.  I mean, I assume that the keyline is still pulled to 
ground by the K3.  But, I admit that I am not an electronics guy as you others 
so I do not fully understand all of the stuff that goes on in these things.

73, phil, K7PEH


On Apr 22, 2014, at 10:18 PM, Jack Brindle <[email protected]> wrote:

> There appears to be some misconceptions in this discussion. First, the 
> information flow from the K3 to the KPA only occurs on the band lines and the 
> key line. Auxbus communications is one-way, from the KPA to the K3. The KPA 
> does not listen on the Auxbus.
> 
> There is also something else going on that is in play here. When the K3 is 
> powered off, the pull-ups on the band lines (and the key line, I believe) 
> continue to work. They continue to pull the lines to Vcc. But with the K3 
> off, Vcc is now 0 volts. This means that a short time after the K3 powers off 
> the KPA will see all zeros on the band lines, and will switch to 60 meters. 
> After this, RF coming into the KPA will cause it to switch to the appropriate 
> band, and all band switching will occur with incoming RF as long as the band 
> lines do not change.
> 
> Of course, there is one other signal in play here. The Key line is important 
> since it causes the KPA to switch into transmit. We have seen the K3 pull the 
> Key line to ground at times, which just may be what you are seeing. If the 
> KEY line is active, the KPA will not switch from STBY to OPER. For this to 
> happen the KEY line must be high.
> 
> The best way to connect two transceivers to the KPA is to use a physical 
> switch to select the transceiver. A five-pole two position switch will do for 
> the band and key lines, plus a coax switch of the RF.
> 
> In short, you may get things to work with the description from Fred’s book. 
> But if the key line becomes driven low by the “off” transceiver for any 
> reason, you can expect weird things to happen.
> 
> Jack Brindle, W6FB
> Elecraft Engineering
> 
> On Apr 22, 2014, at 5:04 PM, Phil Hystad <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
>> Don,
>> 
>> OK, I may be expecting too much.  Actually, I am not sure if I was expecting 
>> as much as I was a little bit surprised by the behavior.  I didn't think 
>> that the KPA500 and KX3 communicated with each other other than RF and Key 
>> line but maybe that was enough of a difference from the K3.  The K3 of 
>> course in my case has the AUX cable connections with the KPA500 and KAT500.
>> 
>> It is not a big deal as long as this is the way it is expected to work.  I 
>> was not sure if I had done something wrong or not.
>> 
>> But, just picked up W1AW/5 MS QRP power with the KX3.  Actually, it was 
>> about 6 watts.  
>> 
>> 73, phil, K7PEH
>> 
>> 
>> On Apr 22, 2014, at 4:57 PM, Don Wilhelm <[email protected]> wrote:
>> 
>>> Phil,
>>> 
>>> I think you may be expecting too much.
>>> Consider a parallel - a computer communicating with a printer.  If you 
>>> suddenly switch the printer cable to another computer, would you expect the 
>>> printer to continue printing without any intervention?
>>> 
>>> The "printer" in this comparison is the KPA500 and the two "computers" are 
>>> the K3 and the KX3.
>>> 
>>> It is not unreasonable IMHO to expect that a reset of the KPA500 would be 
>>> required.
>>> 
>>> If the KPA500 were simply an amplifier with no communications capability 
>>> with the driving transceiver, switching from one source of RF input to 
>>> another should proceed without regard to whatever is the driving device, 
>>> but your KPA500 is more than "just an amplifier" because it can communicate 
>>> with the K3 or KX3 driving transceiver. Expecting the KPA500 to switch data 
>>> streams from two different transceivers with no intervening reset is not 
>>> realistic.
>>> 
>>> 73,
>>> Don W3FPR
>>> 
>>> On 4/22/2014 7:41 PM, Phil Hystad wrote:
>>>> So, is this normal behavior?  I wasn't expecting any kind of comms between 
>>>> the K3 and the KPA500 that affects the STBY/OPER switching.  It does seem 
>>>> that a power on/off cycle for the KPA500 is required to enable that switch.
>>>> 
>>>> Is this designed to work this way or is this a flaw in the design or maybe 
>>>> a missing mini-feature of configuring two different transceivers with the 
>>>> KPA500.  I admit to not scouring all of the documentation yet on the 
>>>> expected functionality of the STBY/OPER switch.
>>>> 
>>>> 73, phil, K7PEH
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> On Apr 22, 2014, at 4:14 PM, Don Wilhelm <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>>> Phil,
>>>>> 
>>>>> Let me get this straight - the KPA500 is communicating with the K3, then 
>>>>> you switch to the KX3 and the KPA500 does not talk with the KX3.
>>>>> 
>>>>> If that is what is happening, I would expect that to be the case. The 
>>>>> communications with the K3 is not synchronized with the attempted 
>>>>> communications with the KX3, so a reset (power cycle) of the KPA500 may 
>>>>> be required.
>>>>> 
>>>>> 73,
>>>>> Don W3FPR
>>>>> 
>>>>> On 4/22/2014 7:02 PM, Phil Hystad wrote:
>>>>>> Some follow-up questions:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> OK, I have the KX3 and K3 configured with the KPA500 and KAT500.  
>>>>>> Everything seems to work with one little exception.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> The exception:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>   --- initial conditions, K3 is on and switched to use the KPA500 and 
>>>>>> KAT500.  KX3 is off.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>   --- using K3 and so on works fine with amp on or with amp in standby.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>   --- I turn off K3.  Leave KPA500 on but in STBY mode.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>   --- Switch coax from K3 to KX3 (1x2 switch).
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>   --- Turn on KX3.  KPA500 still in STBY mode.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>   --- Attempt to switch KPA500 to OPER from STBY but switch does not 
>>>>>> work.  If I power off the
>>>>>>        KPA500 (front panel switch) and power back on then switch works 
>>>>>> fine.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> I have experimented with all kinds of starting initial conditions and 
>>>>>> order of events but whenever
>>>>>> the KPA500 is left on after using the K3 and then switching to the KX3, 
>>>>>> the switch on the KPA500
>>>>>> to go from STBY to OPER does not work.  I always have to cycle the power 
>>>>>> from the front panel on/off
>>>>>> switch.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
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>> 
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