Excellent answer Richard. Thank you. 

Sometimes sitting on the side of a discussion you see a gem to store away for 
further reference. I found this was one. 

Sent from my iPhone

> On 6 Feb 2016, at 22:59, Richard Ferch <ve3...@storm.ca> wrote:
> 
> There is some confusion evident in your post on the roles of the connections 
> between the radio and the computer.
> 
> There are three separate connections needed for operation in data modes 
> (possibly four in FSK).
> 
> The first of these connections is for rig control from N1MM+. On a K3, this 
> is the RS232 port. On a K3S, you can use the USB connection instead, provided 
> the K3S's CONFIG:RS232 is set for USB. Either way, this represents one serial 
> port in the software. N1MM+ must be configured to use this port for rig 
> control, and this port cannot be used by MMTTY when it is run from within 
> N1MM+. This last limitation (inability to share a serial port between the two 
> programs) is why the configuration that you use in MMTTY stand-alone does not 
> work when you run MMTTY from N1MM+.
> 
> The second connection is for audio to and from MMTTY. On a K3, there are 
> actually two cables for audio, one in and one out, but on a K3S, these can be 
> replaced by a single USB connection to the USB codec inside the radio. This 
> happens to be shared with the same USB cable that conveys rig control, but 
> there are two separate and independent devices as far as the software is 
> concerned - one is a serial port, the other is a sound card, and there is no 
> interaction between the two in the application software.
> 
> This audio connection is used for receive audio, and in AFSK, for transmit 
> audio. MMTTY is configured to use the radio's USB codec as its sound card; 
> N1MM+ does not need to use the sound card at all in data modes (SSB is 
> another story, but I won't go into that here).
> 
> The third connection is for TX/RX control, or PTT. There are several ways of 
> doing this on the K3/K3S, and it can be controlled either in the radio, or in 
> N1MM+, or in MMTTY - pick one.
> 
> In AFSK (or in CW), the method internal to the radio is VOX. If you use VOX, 
> you do not need to, and for the sake of avoiding confusion you should not, 
> configure any other method of PTT either in N1MM+ or in MMTTY. However, VOX 
> does not work in FSK D. If the radio is in FSK D, PTT must be controlled some 
> other way (either via radio command or via a hardware PTT connection).
> 
> A second method is to use software radio commands from N1MM+ over the radio 
> control line to control PTT. This method can be used by MMTTY when it is run 
> stand-alone, but it is not available to MMTTY when it is run from within 
> N1MM+ because of the inability to share the port. If you use this method, you 
> do not need either a hardware connection or VOX.
> 
> A third method is to use serial port keying, by convention usually done on 
> RTS, although it is possible to use DTR. In most radios, this has to be a 
> separate port from the radio control port, and it has to be through a keying 
> circuit. The K3 and K3S are exceptions - you can use RTS on the radio control 
> port without any keying circuitry by setting CONFIG:PTT-KEY to RTS-OFF (or 
> RTS-DTR to allow CW keying on DTR). This must be done from N1MM+, not from 
> MMTTY, because the radio control port cannot be shared between the two 
> programs.
> 
> You can also use a different serial port for PTT control, in which case it 
> would be connected through a keying circuit to either the PTT IN jack or to 
> the ACC connector on the K3/K3S. Since this is a different serial port from 
> the radio control port, you can choose to use it either from N1MM+ or from 
> MMTTY.
> 
> The fourth possible connection (which may be shared with the third PTT 
> method) is for FSK keying from MMTTY, which is applied via the ACC connector. 
> This can be done from a serial port through a keying circuit, but it must be 
> a different serial port from the one used for rig control. This is a hardware 
> limitation, not just software. The FSK serial port must be configured in 
> MMTTY, and there is normally no need to mention it at all in N1MM+. MMTTY can 
> also use this same port for PTT control, in which case you do not need to 
> configure a PTT method in N1MM+.
> 
> It is possible to configure a serial port used by MMTTY in N1MM+ in such a 
> way that N1MM+ only uses it in CW/SSB and hands it over to MMTTY in data 
> modes, but this is only necessary if you need to time-share the FSK port with 
> other uses in other modes, or if you want to use FSK with the built-in MMVARI 
> engine in N1MM+.
> 
> There is another way to do FSK, and that is via radio control commands 
> embedded in CAT1ASC macros in N1MM+, but this method is not supported by the 
> N1MM+ programming team, i.e. you are on your own if you try it.
> 
> There is no TCP/IP connection to the radio. HRD may use TCP/IP for 
> intercommunication between its software modules, but the K3 or K3S has no 
> Ethernet connection and no way to use TCP/IP.
> 
> Bottom line: You may use VOX in AFSK if you choose to do so, but it is not 
> necessary if you have correctly configured one of the other PTT control 
> methods.
> 
> 73,
> Rich VE3KI
> 
> 
> KD3TB wrote:
> 
>> I have a new K3S radio that uses the new  USB for Sound and Radio Control.
>> For RTTY contesting I use N1MM+ with the MMTTY interface.  Since the USB
>> Codec control appears to act differently than a standard serial port, I need
>> to put the Radio in VOX to key RTTY in N1MM+.  In the past with my older K3
>> which used a standard Serial port connection, I did not have to do this.  My
>> K3 Settings are: Tx Data Mode (AFSK A), with PTT-KEY in rts-dtr . No
>> difference in Safe versus unsafe modes. It also requires the VOX on in FSK
>> mode too. When I use must MMTTY by itself, I can key with the correct Com
>> port.  I am sure this has something to do with how N1MM+ interfaces with the
>> new K3S USB Codec . I have not tried this with other RTTY programs such as
>> FLdigi, etc.  Everything works fine in CW, DVR Memory keying with the
>> correct codes, etc.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> With Ham Radio Deluxe, since it uses a TC/IP connection between the software
>> and radio, I do not need to have TX Data in VOX on mode.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> I am not sure to eliminate the requirement for VOX on, if it requires an
>> update in either K3S firmware or how N1MM+ interfaces with the K3S USB Codec
>> commands. -  Or we just stay with VOX on when contesting.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Food for thought and what are others experience with the K3S and N1MM+/MMTTY
>> in RTTY contesting?
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