That only applies to class A stations with protected skywave. Otherwise, 
something near 225 degrees is best. 

Sent from my iPhone

> On Jul 18, 2020, at 11:33, Fred Jensen <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> And the Texas Bug Catcher, Webster BandSpanner, SteppIR's, et al.  All 
> represent changes to the antenna itself, which would also include changing 
> the height [e.g. cranking the tower up and down] and possibly cutting down 
> nearby trees or metal buildings [:=).  Any change to the antenna itself or 
> its near-field environment will affect the feed point complex impedance.  
> This would include adding traps, inductors, and capacitors to the antenna.
> 
> When you're done flutzing with the antenna itself, you are stuck with 
> whatever complex impedance you find at the feed point.  AM broadcast 
> verticals are generally engineered for coverage near the edges of the market 
> area, meeting non-interference FS requirements, and minimizing 
> self-cancellation between the ground and sky wave.  Something in the vicinity 
> of 195 degrees is generally optimal.  They are not usually resonant and there 
> will be fixed matching network(s) at the base(s) ... AM broadcast stations 
> aren't known to QSY much.
> 
> I'm not familiar with the TurboTuner however many mechanical antenna 
> adjusters operated by driving the phase angle between voltage and current to 
> zero, that is effectively bringing the antenna into resonance so the feedline 
> sees a resistive load. It's up to you to design the antenna so that resistive 
> load matches the characteristic impedance of the feedline OR put a matching 
> network between the feedline and the antenna feedpoint OR tolerate the SWR on 
> the line and put the matching network in the shack.  Pick one.
> 
> 73,
> Fred ["Skip"] K6DGW
> Sparks NV DM09dn
> Washoe County
> 
>> On 7/17/2020 9:44 PM, Rick NK7I wrote:
>> Save one; the screwdriver antenna on my truck is tuned (coil adjusted) by 
>> the TurboTuner attached to my radio until a match is found.
>> 
>> And an argument could be made that a SteppIR controller performs a similar 
>> function.
>> 
>> The rest are matching circuits to compensate for the disparity of input to 
>> output.  😜
>> 
>> 73,
>> Rick NK7I
>> 
>> Email spiel Czech corruptions happen
>> 
>>>> On Jul 17, 2020, at 7:00 PM, Fred Jensen <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> 
>>> No antenna has, at any time, anywhere in any of our lifetimes, been 
>>> "tuned" by an "antenna tuner."  So called antenna tuners are 2-port 
>>> impedance matching networks ... all of them ... and their

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