I can answer this. It is normal. The microcontroller is on, but sleeping when 
the rear-panel power switch is on. It needs to run to be able to respond to 
serial commands and for the front-panel power-on button to work. It is powered 
by the 5V linear regulator, which is providing the heat you feel, along with 
the +12V and -12V regulators (also linear). I seem to recall that the input to 
the regulator is something like +15 or +18V, which gets regulated down to the 
three supplies that are used for running the microcontroller the RS-232 
interfaces and the LCD. The LCD is disabled when front-power is off.

So yes, the small amount of heat you feel is quite normal.

73,
Jack, W6FB
 

> On Jun 30, 2021, at 3:16 PM, Dave <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> I would assume so, as mine is the same way...  So unless both of our KPA500's 
> have failed in the same way, at the same time, it is more than likely normal. 
>  A short call to Elecraft will answer your question with more surety.
> 
> 73, and thanks,
> Dave (NK7Z)
> https://www.nk7z.net <https://www.nk7z.net/>
> ARRL Volunteer Examiner
> ARRL Technical Specialist, RFI
> ARRL Asst. Director, NW Division, Technical Resources
> 
> On 6/30/21 12:35 PM, Andy Durbin wrote:
>> "But, is this normal?  I assume that there is a small current powering a 
>> micro processor and its related circuitry but should it be actually that 
>> warm — is there a cpu burning "idle loop" used and thus causing high current 
>> flow thru the processor."
>> My KPA500 draws 0.14 A when "On" and in standby mode.  It draws 0.10 A when 
>> "Off" with rear power switch still on.  Both measurements at 117.2 VAC (A/C 
>> is running at my house and probably every other house on the same 
>> transformer).
>> Yes the CPU is active when "Off".   It has to be for the KPA500 to be turned 
>> on my serial command.
>> "The KPA500 uses single character commands when in boot mode. Boot mode is 
>> the state the KPA500 is
>> in when the rear panel power switch is in the ON position, while the main 
>> firmware is not running. This
>> mode is used for starting up the KPA500 or downloading fresh firmware. 
>> Bootloader commands must be
>> sent upper-case only."
>> 73,
>> Andy, k3wyc
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