Do any of the mics you mentioned have frequency response curves similar
to high articulation mics like the original Astatic D-104? or the
vintage Heil HC-4/5  ???
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Howdy! Good question, Tony.

Yes, some electret capsules and maybe fewer dynamic cartridges have the frequency response curve you seek, although it is somewhat difficult to separate them from the larger herd.   One  must research each response curve graph or learn of one from a vendor or mic expert to narrow the field to what you seek.    A lot of microphones have a response curve and tone pattern like the famous Shure SM58, about the most popular vocal mic in the past 40 years. One exception is the AudioTechnica MB1000L, from the AT Midnight Blues collection, which has the thinner, more articulate sound you mention.   You just have to do you  homework to find one like that.

Some guys use particular capacitors to modify the tone of a particular microphone, thinning or thickening the tone by rolling off high or low frequencies.  For example, in a related application, Leo Fender used to ad a .1 uf capacitor to roll off the bright, almost harsh tone of a Fender Telecaster electric guitar.   Modern players use different capacitor values because they feel Leo's pick makes bass tones sound thick, dull and "muddy."    The point is, you might  mod a particular microphone to achieve the frequency response curve and "tone" you desire.    Therefore, if you cannot find a particular capsule or cartridge that suits your taste,  you might modify one to complete the task.  OR - you might employ a microphone pre-amplifier and/or outboard equalizer or mixer with EQ controls to achieve the desired result.   As another op mentioned yesterday, HEIL stopped selling multiple cartridges, as so many modern transceivers have adjustable transmit EQ to achieve the desired result.

Someone mentioned the $20 BM-800 electret condenser microphone which looks like a larger, more robust large diaphragm studio microphone, but has a much smaller, less capable condenser capsule.    And yet it DOES sound OK, PROVIDED you use it carefully and speak close to its sweet spot (best speaking distance for best S/N etc. ) - but I find it is comparatively noisy compared to   a) higher quality, slightly more expensive larger diaphragm condenser microphones - e.g., the Behringer B1,  and compared to    2) a performance style dynamic  microphone, such as the Sennheiser e835.   Bob Heil correctly explains why he does not favor condenser microphones - they tend to be much more sensitive and capture more ambient noise in the shack,  as they say in the business, that type of capsule can "pick up a gnat's fart across the room"  (sorry for being crude, but that IS what THEY say!)    A close-talked performance type dynamic cartridge captures less ambient noise when transmitting.  They also tend to have more narrow response curves which, as another op suggested,  may be better suited to producing communications audio.

So, you pays your money and you takes your chances.   Do due diligence and find the mic that suits your voice and objectives best.   Good luck.

Just a few ideas.   Good Luck.  K8JHR
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