No on Instant Runoff Instant Runoff (IRV) has big problems that its promoters don't talk about. They boast that IRV lets you express all of your preferences, but they forget to mention that it may or may not count them. When your 2nd choice compromise is eliminated because your traveling vote hasn't reached him/her yet, and your last choice wins, then your preference for Compromise over Worst hasn't been counted. IRV is a crapshoot. That results in big violations of majority rule, and it brings back the old lesser-of-2-evils problem; voters will often regret that they didn't bury their favorite by ranking Compromise in 1st place. Ordinary Runoff at least guarantees that a candidate who can beat each of the others in separate pairwise races can't lose if s/he comes in 1st or 2nd in the primary. No such guarantee with IRV. In IRV, s/he can lose even if s/he is the expressed favorite of the most voters. IRV will do other funny things: Moving someone from 1st choice to last choice in your ranking can make him/her win. The fact that you show up & vote can cause your voted last choice to win, where s/he wouldn't have won if you hadn't voted. Even Plurality won't do those things. Improvement? The problems I've listed can be avoided by a genuinely better voting system: Approval. Approval uses the same ballot as Plurality. It differs from Plurality only in letting voters vote for more than 1 candidate if they wish, thereby giving one whole vote to everyone they vote for. Approval has none of the problems that I've listed above. In particular, no one would ever have any incentive to vote someone over their favorite. For the first time, everyone would feel free to fully vote for their favorite. [end of letter] The Approval part should be left out when writing to people who aren't interested in reform, or to a newspaper that wants a 1-topic letter. Doug, you said you wanted to give Nader some material about IRV & Approval, and I suggest this brief note, which summarizes some big IRV problems, and offers an alternative, Approval. Mike Ossipoff _________________________________________________________________ Chat with friends online, try MSN Messenger: http://messenger.msn.com
