As I said, I propose 4 methods:

Cycle-Webster (CW)
Adjusted-Rounding (AR)
Weighted-Webster (WW)
Webster (W)



Advantages of CW & AR over W & WW:

The equal s/q for all cycles, and the resulting low bias correlation in tests, of Webster and Weighted Webster is of a statistical nature. But Cycle-Webster and Adjusted-Rounding deliver that advantage in every apportionment.

CW & AR are mathematically simpler than WW. Their completely transparent achievement of the goal of equal s/q for all cycles, resulting in equal representation expectation for all, can easily be explained and demonstrated to anyone.

Advantages of W & WW over AR & CW:

W & WW are true divisor methods, making them more traditional, and maybe more acceptable to people. It gives them the properties proven for divisor methods, if that’s considered important.

Advantages of Webster:

Webster is the simplest of those 4 methods, and it has precedent in use. It’s one of the traditional divisor methods.

Though, without uniform frequency distribution, Webster will allow some bias correlation in tests, I claim that such a test result isn’t so unfair when it’s caused entirely by the distribution, as opposed to being caused by the method itself. Webster has no intrinsic bias.

Mike Ossipoff


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