Raph Frank  > Sent: Friday, October 17, 2008 2:45 PM
> Anyway, you would rank PR-STV behind single winner election methods?

This is an illogical question.  By definition, "single winner elections 
methods" are for electing single winners.  By definition
"PR-STV" is for obtaining proportionality of the voters for which several 
winners must be elected together.  So you are not
comparing like with like.

Single winner voting systems should, of course, be used only for single-office 
elections, like city mayor or state governor.  Single
winner voting methods should never be used to elect assemblies, like a city 
council or a state legislature.

In contrast, PR-STV is a voting system that in its PR form can be use only to 
elect an assembly, either at large or in parts (from
two or more multi-member electoral districts).

There is, of course, a separate debate about the nature of assemblies elected 
by PR voting systems (of different kinds) and those
elected by single-winner voting systems.  But that is essentially a political 
debate about how representative or how distorted you
want the assembly to be, and about some of the other effects of some 
single-winner voting systems, such as the tendency of some
single-winner voting systems to manufacturing single-party majorities within 
the assembly even when no such majority exists among
the voters.  Some see such distortion of the voters' wishes as highly 
undesirable, while others see that distortion as highly
desirable, indeed, as an essential feature of the political system for "good 
and effective government".

James Gilmour

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