Juho Laatu  > Sent: Wednesday, December 24, 2008 7:43 AM
> Using single-winner methods to implement
> multi-winner elections is a weird
> starting point in the first place.

All my comments were exclusively in the context of single-office single-winner 
elections.       

As I have said many times before, it is my firmly held view that single-winner 
voting systems should NEVER be used for the general
election of the members of any assembly (city council, state legislature, state 
or federal parliament, House of Representatives or
Senate).  All such assemblies should be elected by an appropriate PR voting 
system.


> This
> approach works for two-party systems,
> although PR of those two parties will not
> be provided.

Statements like this are commonly made, but are completely wrong, at least so 
far as FPTP (simple plurality) in single-member
districts is concerned.  Even when there are only two parties, not only is 
there no guarantee of PR of the two parties, but such
voting systems create "electoral deserts" for both of the parties where they 
win no seats despite having lots of local support, give
the election to the wrong party (occasionally), and leave about half of those 
who voted without representation.  The importance of a
small number of swing voters in a few marginal districts also has very serious 
and very bad political effects for the assembly and
the government (if government is based in the assembly).  Given such results 
(repeatedly in the UK), it is completely unjustified to
assert that such voting systems "work" in any real sense of the meaning of that 
word.

James
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