Tree building could be voluntary or mandatory. If voluntary, then parties and 
wings can stop free riding in their own area. If mandatory, then the most 
difficult part is to organize the parties as a tree (= party external tree). 
One should have rules on how to build a tree also in the case when there is no 
consensus on what the structure of the tree should be.

One simple approach would be to allow the already agreed (= voluntary) binary 
branches (= trees of a forest) to join themselves (or the bigger trees that 
they are already part of) into other trees of the forest in random order. Or 
maybe largest ones first into the largest tree, starting from the third 
largest, after joining the two largest ones together first. I assumed that the 
voluntary branches (that were agreed already before the forced phase) would be 
considered atomic (= no joining inside them).

Did you mean that there would be concrete strategic opportunities in the 
tree-bulding phase, or that one just needs to think a bit on how to form the 
tree or how to force the tree to be formed? Sincere strategy seems quite good 
to me. Or maybe one could nominate fake parties next to one's strongest 
competitors in the hope of making some of the voters of the competing party 
vote for the wrong party (that could get a seat if many enough voters make that 
mistake).

Juho


P.S. I might come back with a proposal of considering trees to be a good method 
that is simple and understandable to the voters, very strategy free, and even 
close to but better than plurality.



On 6.8.2011, at 10.46, Jameson Quinn wrote:

> Well, kinda; but in a sense, that pushes the strategy into the tree-building.
> 
> 2011/8/6 Juho Laatu <[email protected]>
> On 4.8.2011, at 2.09, Jameson Quinn wrote:
> 
> > Free riding in some form is inevitable in a good system. (That is, any 
> > system which avoids free riding entirely would be horribly warped by that 
> > necessity).
> 
> How about tree methods? If candidates are ordered as a binary tree (instead 
> of an open list), then there are no choices between three or more branches, 
> and related free riding becomes impossible.
> 
> Juho
> 
> 
> 
> 
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