On 17.5.2012, at 4.39, Dave Ketchum wrote:

> Oops - took so long stripping Mike O's zillion words that I forgot to respond.
> 
> On May 16, 2012, at 10:05 AM, Dave Ketchum wrote:
>> On May 15, 2012, at 2:55 PM, Juho Laatu wrote:
>>> On 15.5.2012, at 11.11, Michael Ossipoff wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> Juho and Kristofer:
>>>> 
>>>> Just a few preliminary words before I continue my reply to Kristofer that I
>>>> interrupted a few hours ago:
>>>> 
>>>> We all agree that Approval would be much easier to propose and enact than
>>>> would Condorcet. Therefore, we must also agree that, given the same level 
>>>> of
>>>> effort, the expected time needed to enact Approval is quite a bit less than
>>>> the expected time needed to enact Condorcet.
>>>> 
>>>> Now, given that, there are two reasons why you could say that we should try
>>>> for Condorcet instead of Approval:
>>> 
>>> I'm still not quite certain what elections this proposal refers to. If it 
>>> refers to use of different single-winner methods in single-winner districts 
>>> of a multi-winner election to elect members to some representative body, 
>>> then I'm not ready to recommend elther of those changes before I understand 
>>> what the goals are.
>>>> 
>>>> On another subject:
>>> 
>>>> But if you want to suggest that others shouldn't propose Approval, then you
>>>> need to give a good reason.
>>> 
>>> Approval may be an easy and acceptaböe first step. My opinion is that you 
>>> should plan also next steps, in case someone wants to cancel the reform, 
>>> drive it further, or if the strategic vulnerabilities of Approval pop up in 
>>> some election (like the Condorcet criterion problem popped up in 
>>> Burlington, althogh that was maybe not even noticed by all).
> 
> I know of no useful reason for rejecting Approval's replacement of Plurality 
> - it's permission to approve of more than one as equally desired while 
> rejecting less than Plurality and the increasing in complexity is trivial.

Use of Approval could be a good move although Approval itself is not problem 
free. And the political system might get some hickups. But there may well be 
more benefits than problems. And this is a practical place to start the reform.

> 
> But stepping from Plurality or Approval to Condorcet is also doable and 
> worthy.

Condorcet methods are good single-winner methods. Using them to elect 
representative bodies from single-member districs is an integersting 
non-classical approach. Approval and Condorcet are in the same category in the 
sense that they favour centrists and they move away from the alternating 
two-party power. Use of Condorcet avoids some of the problems of Approval.

Juho


> 
> This is a bigger change because it allows voting for unequally desired 
> candidates with unequal ranks, thus directing those preferred to be given 
> preference in winning.  This preference allows voters to include less-liked 
> candidates while directing counters to consider better-liked candidates as 
> preferred.
> 
> Note:  Burlington, as displaying IRV's weakness, is not truly Condorcet, for 
> it has restrictions on ranking and its counters must make decisions without 
> considering all the content of the votes.
> 
> DWK
>> 
>>> Juho
>>>> Now, to resume my Kristofer reply:
>>>> Mike Ossipoff
> 
> 
> 

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