Ok, another prosaic story about derring-do on the devel list....

A short question.
Have you ever tried out using the spi bus on BBB for RT?

M.



On 2016-02-03 19:02, Juergen Gnoss wrote:
> Raspberry should stay where it is intended to be. 
> A learning platform to bring people closer to computer programming.
>
> Most of the stuff I've seen people implementing on the RPi is just to say 
> "you can do it", if it is useful is on another page.
>
> Myself, I've tried lcnc on the RPi but was unable to get it further than 
> simulation.
> Simulation was also more than boring.
>
> On the other hand I've build quiet a few CNC Mills and lathes controlled by a 
> BBB with
> a 20" HDMI monitor, keyboard and mouse attached. 
> I used stepper drive/motor as well as pulse controlled servo drive/Motor 
> combination and
> users are more than happy with it. 
> Velocity, smoothness, precision, repeat parts, interrupt machining and start 
> from selected 
> line works all great on the BBB. 
> If I use axis on the BBB, there is sometimes small jumps on 
> tool-path-display, but that has 
> nothing to do with machine control. On the part I see nothing of that jumps, 
> it's just the GUI.
>
> I have to to say, most of that machines run for educational purpose, not 24/7 
> machining 
> commercial parts.
> Educating people and high precision part machining is main use of that 
> machines.
>
> I've another machines running on BBB/LCNC combo that has only very far 
> something 
> to do with CNC Machining. Most of them include some precision motion control 
> and a lot 
> of PLC stuff.
> Toroid coil and Transformer winding machines, brush maker machines, punch 
> machines 
> with feeder, disk cutter with feeder, packing and stacking lines.
> Those machines runs on BBB as well but mostly doesn't include a GUI, some 
> LED's and 
> Buttons are used for user control. 
> I've tried to implement Computer vision and LCNC together on the same BBB 
> hardware but 
> that's really to much for BBB, but no matter, the price of BBB I can use 1 
> BBB for CV and one 
> for realtime-control. 
>
> All in all, I recommend BBB for controlling CNC machines to 100%, literally 
> meaning to control 
> the machine, not for generating G-Code using some graphical software, cam or 
> another 
> converting processor.
> Machine and GUI can run on the BBB with HDMI monitor, keyboard and mouse 
> attached all 
> without any problems.
>
> Ju
>  
>
>
>
> ________________________________________
> From: [email protected] 
> <[email protected]>
> Sent: Wednesday, February 3, 2016 9:31 AM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: Emc-developers Digest, Vol 118, Issue 4
>
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> Today's Topics:
>
>    1. Re: Prempt RT on Raspi/ARM (Marius Liebenberg)
>    2. Re: Prempt RT on Raspi/ARM (W. Martinjak)
>    3. Re: Prempt RT on Raspi/ARM (Nicklas Karlsson)
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Message: 1
> Date: Wed, 03 Feb 2016 13:25:35 +0000
> From: "Marius Liebenberg" <[email protected]>
> Subject: Re: [Emc-developers] Prempt RT on Raspi/ARM
> To: "EMC developers" <[email protected]>
> Message-ID: <em074fbe5c-3902-46fb-9d7b-d409832b6d6b@marius-pc>
> Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset=utf-8
>
> Hi Nicklas
> The rpi does not have the same performance as the BBB when it come to
> the IO stuff we are talking about here. The BBB has a TI chip that has
> two very fast MCU's build into the core (over and above the actual ARM
> core). They handle the IO stuff via some DMA arrangements. The RPI does
> not have these MCU's and must do the IO in another fashion.
> Mashinekit is a port of linuxcnc that runs very well on the BBB at this
> time.
> The MCU's on the BBB can handle a clock rate of up to 200Khz. I think
> the STM32 will have a hard time to get to that if at all. If I can give
> some advise I would say have a look at what is happening with the BBB
> and machinekit. There are FPGA boards running Hostmot driver interfaces
> already. And a heap of other developments.
> In conculsion I would say that you should get a better performance from
> the BBB than from most Pc's. The display is another story still but with
> the introdcution of FPGA stuff, the display issues might be gone soon as
> well.
>
>
> ------ Original Message ------
> From: "Nicklas Karlsson" <[email protected]>
> To: "EMC developers" <[email protected]>
> Sent: 2016-02-03 14:46:26
> Subject: Re: [Emc-developers] Prempt RT on Raspi/ARM
>
>> Yes I read post, Rapberry and beagle bone are fantastic cards. Is there
>> any small unknown delays then running on Raspi or Beagle bone? Or is
>> the problem the same as on an ordinary computer, usually work well
>> enough?
>>
>> I do not expect more from Beagle/Raspberry unless they have been able
>> to get proper handling of interrupt priorities since they are less
>> powerful than ordinary computer. Do you know if Beagle/Raspberry have
>> proper handling of interrupt priorities in kernel?
>>
>> STM32 I would expect more from because it's known there is nothing else
>> disturbing. As is now I am using Preemt RT but for the long run I will
>> try get something I know perform as expected every time.
>>
>> A small jerk every now and then is OK for youtube or telephone but less
>> so then machining part because it stick to the part.
>>
>>
>> Nicklas Karlsson
>>
>>
>>
>> On Wed, 3 Feb 2016 13:13:07 +0100
>> "W. Martinjak" <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>>  Did you read my post/question, or is this a simple reflex answer?
>>>
>>>  On 2016-02-03 12:50, Nicklas Karlsson wrote:
>>>  > I was thinking more about something like the STM32 discovery
>>> boards. The STM32 micro controller have an Cortex-* CPU with nested
>>> interrupt controller. The Raspi is essentially an ordinary computer
>>> and I have not been able to figure out if it have nested interrupts
>>> and the idea was to get rid of everything that may delay CPU every now
>>> and then. I run control loop at 40kHz which is equal to a period of
>>> 25?s on STM32 and it works perfect including low priority taks not
>>> because of performance but because nothing will stop it from getting
>>> the necessary clock cycles then needed.
>>>  >
>>>  > GUI --> G-code, motion planner and other real time --> Motor
>>> controlling switches.
>>>  >
>>>  > GUI would be on ordinary computer which usual work well but may
>>> delay CPU every now and then.
>>>  > G-code, motion planner and other real time would be on micro
>>> controller which may not delay CPU every now and then.
>>>  > Motor controlling switches would be on separate card, usually there
>>> is need for electrical isolation anyway especially if running from
>>> voltage which may be dangerous.
>>>  >
>>>  >
>>>  > The point is to get rid of the annoying  delay for unknown reason
>>> every now and then. What is good enough for video with maybe 50 frame
>>> per second is not good enough for tasks running twenty times as often
>>> even if CPU is very fast but small unknown delays may happen.
>>>  >
>>>  >
>>>  > Nicklas Karlsson
>>>  >
>>>  >
>>>  >
>>>  > On Wed, 3 Feb 2016 12:23:11 +0100
>>>  > "W. Martinjak" <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>  >
>>>  >> OK, not as easy...
>>>  >> I will reword my question.
>>>  >>
>>>  >> I've made a driver based on the pluto board and it's working on
>>> machinekit with
>>>  >> raspi2 over spi and other altera boards.
>>>  >> Partly works with beagleboneblack.
>>>  >> https://github.com/tinkercnc/spi-fpga-driver
>>>  >>
>>>  >> And I asked if it would work with Lcnc.
>>>  >>
>>>  >>
>>>  >>
>>>  >> On 2016-02-03 03:24, Jon Elson wrote:
>>>  >>> On 02/02/2016 06:24 PM, W. Martinjak wrote:
>>>  >>>> How far is the development of lcnc on raspi/arm?
>>>  >>> LinuxCNC has been running on the Beagle Bone Black for
>>>  >>> several years.  It is mostly the same codebase as LinuxCNC,
>>>  >>> except for running on the Prempt-RT kernel (I think I got
>>>  >>> that right).
>>>  >>> The Beagle Bone Black has a pair of 200 MHz microcontrollers
>>>  >>> that are used to handle step generation and other low-level
>>>  >>> I/O tasks at much faster speeds than the Linux CPU can deal
>>>  >>> with them.  Great for software step generation.  The Pi does
>>>  >>> not have these microcontrollers.
>>>  >>>> Would this [1] work with bare lcnc installation.
>>>  >>>>
>>>  >>>>
>>>  >>> No, the regular LinuxCNC distribution is for an X86
>>>  >>> platform, only. Machinekit is the distro for the Beagle.
>>>  >>> I think people have gotten it running on the Raspberry, but
>>>  >>> the I/O on that board is VERY limited.
>>>  >>>
>>>  >>> Jon
>>>  >>>
>>>  >>>
>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>  >>> Site24x7 APM Insight: Get Deep Visibility into Application
>>> Performance
>>>  >>> APM + Mobile APM + RUM: Monitor 3 App instances at just $35/Month
>>>  >>> Monitor end-to-end web transactions and take corrective actions
>>> now
>>>  >>> Troubleshoot faster and improve end-user experience. Signup Now!
>>>  >>> http://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/clk?id=267308311&iu=/4140
>>>  >>> _______________________________________________
>>>  >>> Emc-developers mailing list
>>>  >>> [email protected]
>>>  >>> https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-developers
>>>  >> --
>>>  >> "In der Wissenschaft siegt nie eine neue Theorie,
>>>  >> nur ihre Gegner sterben nach und nach"
>>>  >>
>>>  >> Max Planck
>>>  >>
>>>  >>
>>>  >>
>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>  >> Site24x7 APM Insight: Get Deep Visibility into Application
>>> Performance
>>>  >> APM + Mobile APM + RUM: Monitor 3 App instances at just $35/Month
>>>  >> Monitor end-to-end web transactions and take corrective actions
>>> now
>>>  >> Troubleshoot faster and improve end-user experience. Signup Now!
>>>  >> http://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/clk?id=267308311&iu=/4140
>>>  >> _______________________________________________
>>>  >> Emc-developers mailing list
>>>  >> [email protected]
>>>  >> https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-developers
>>>  >
>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>  > Site24x7 APM Insight: Get Deep Visibility into Application
>>> Performance
>>>  > APM + Mobile APM + RUM: Monitor 3 App instances at just $35/Month
>>>  > Monitor end-to-end web transactions and take corrective actions now
>>>  > Troubleshoot faster and improve end-user experience. Signup Now!
>>>  > http://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/clk?id=267308311&iu=/4140
>>>  > _______________________________________________
>>>  > Emc-developers mailing list
>>>  > [email protected]
>>>  > https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-developers
>>>
>>>  --
>>>  "In der Wissenschaft siegt nie eine neue Theorie,
>>>  nur ihre Gegner sterben nach und nach"
>>>
>>>  Max Planck
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>  Site24x7 APM Insight: Get Deep Visibility into Application
>>> Performance
>>>  APM + Mobile APM + RUM: Monitor 3 App instances at just $35/Month
>>>  Monitor end-to-end web transactions and take corrective actions now
>>>  Troubleshoot faster and improve end-user experience. Signup Now!
>>>  http://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/clk?id=267308311&iu=/4140
>>>  _______________________________________________
>>>  Emc-developers mailing list
>>>  [email protected]
>>>  https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-developers
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> Site24x7 APM Insight: Get Deep Visibility into Application Performance
>> APM + Mobile APM + RUM: Monitor 3 App instances at just $35/Month
>> Monitor end-to-end web transactions and take corrective actions now
>> Troubleshoot faster and improve end-user experience. Signup Now!
>> http://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/clk?id=267308311&iu=/4140
>> _______________________________________________
>> Emc-developers mailing list
>> [email protected]
>> https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-developers
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 2
> Date: Wed, 3 Feb 2016 14:29:11 +0100
> From: "W. Martinjak" <[email protected]>
> Subject: Re: [Emc-developers] Prempt RT on Raspi/ARM
> To: [email protected]
> Message-ID: <[email protected]>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252
>
> Hmmm, is there a topic-obfuscating-campaign going on?
>
>
> On 2016-02-03 01:24, W. Martinjak wrote:
>> How far is the development of lcnc on raspi/arm?
>> Would this [1] work with bare lcnc installation.
>>
>> [1](the last three messages)
>> https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/machinekit/cjRA3OFtTIM/rZQ21QfCAwAJ
>>
>>
>> On 2016-02-02 23:29, Ralph Stirling wrote:
>>> Nicklas,
>>>
>>> There is a fork of LinuxCNC called Machinekit.  The Machinekit developers
>>> have the system running on BeagleBoneBlack sbc's and RaspberryPi2's.
>>> They also have the real-time portions running on FPGA's.  One effort
>>> involves using System-On-Chip FPGAs, which include ARM processor cores.
>>> The real-time activity is implemented directly in FPGA hardware, and the
>>> non-real-time actions run under Linux on the ARM core.  If you are 
>>> interested
>>> in CNC on microcontrollers, you should go check out Machinekit.
>>>
>>> -- Ralph
>>> ________________________________________
>>> From: Nicklas Karlsson [[email protected]]
>>> Sent: Tuesday, February 02, 2016 1:27 PM
>>> To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
>>> Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Prempt RT --> RTAI, Xenomai, delay
>>>
>>>> ...
>>>> That's because NOBODY (manufacturers or distributors) wants to futz with
>>>> testing motherboard latencies, problems with their obsolescence, IO
>>>> boards, controllers, USB issues, etc. All that is a big concern to
>>>> anybody who wants to see LinuxCNC as part of their business.
>>> Preempt RT do not manage priorities properly for interrupts while RTAI and 
>>> Xenomai do. It is rather simple, execution time to service an interupt 
>>> every now and then will delay real time tasks with as much time as they 
>>> take to execute. Then there are SMI which will interrupt anyway. I run 
>>> control loop at micro controller at 40kHz and it works perfect because it 
>>> allow nested interrupts with priority.
>>>
>>>> ...
>>>> In addition, I believe that linuxCNC needs to be split into two parts
>>>> and "sold as such" by default:
>>>> - headless LinuxCNC with hard RT kernel to run on different SBCs to
>>>> handle all CNC IO
>>> There are cheap development board with micro controllers available. Most of 
>>> them use some kind of Cortex-* CPU with an NVIC for nested interrupts with 
>>> priority which is really great for real time even though they have a lot 
>>> less computing power avaiable than an ordinary computer.
>>>
>>> I would suggest to investigate possibility to separate code so that the 
>>> real time tasks could be run on an micro controller. There also development 
>>> boards available with extra ram so that they can run Linux, maybe even X11 
>>> would be possible.
>>>
>>>> - GUI frontend, local or remote, connected to Linux workstation or
>>>> modern tablet over USB, ethernet, or WiFi. Countless digital tablets can
>>>> be had for under $100 that could serve as CNC UI.
>>> GUI could stay on ordinary computer while real time taska move to cortex-* 
>>> micro controller, they talk via TCP/IP and maybe even X11.
>>>
>>>> ...
>>> Nicklas Karlsson
>>>
>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> Site24x7 APM Insight: Get Deep Visibility into Application Performance
>>> APM + Mobile APM + RUM: Monitor 3 App instances at just $35/Month
>>> Monitor end-to-end web transactions and take corrective actions now
>>> Troubleshoot faster and improve end-user experience. Signup Now!
>>> http://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/clk?id=267308311&iu=/4140
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Emc-users mailing list
>>> [email protected]
>>> https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
>>>
>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> Site24x7 APM Insight: Get Deep Visibility into Application Performance
>>> APM + Mobile APM + RUM: Monitor 3 App instances at just $35/Month
>>> Monitor end-to-end web transactions and take corrective actions now
>>> Troubleshoot faster and improve end-user experience. Signup Now!
>>> http://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/clk?id=267308311&iu=/4140
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Emc-users mailing list
>>> [email protected]
>>> https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
> --
> "In der Wissenschaft siegt nie eine neue Theorie,
> nur ihre Gegner sterben nach und nach"
>
> Max Planck
>
>
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 3
> Date: Wed, 3 Feb 2016 15:30:52 +0100
> From: Nicklas Karlsson <[email protected]>
> Subject: Re: [Emc-developers] Prempt RT on Raspi/ARM
> To: Marius Liebenberg <[email protected]>, EMC developers
>         <[email protected]>
> Message-ID: <[email protected]>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
>
> You work like a sales person, everything is good without promising anything. 
> Do you know if they handle priorities properly? No uknown delays for like 
> 100?s every now and then? Clock rate of 200kHz is this the rate it can 
> execute tasks realiable?
>
> Display must be solved but if it have Ethernet X11 this might be a very good 
> option. I already have running on ordinary compture with inverters made 
> myself although a moment ago then I was away for five minutes I got an 
> unexpected delay message. The best would probably a protocol to talk the real 
> time part of linuxcnc via some kind of protocol and in such design of user 
> interface would be very flexible.
>
> Nicklas Karlsson
>
>
> On Wed, 03 Feb 2016 13:25:35 +0000
> "Marius Liebenberg" <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Hi Nicklas
>> The rpi does not have the same performance as the BBB when it come to
>> the IO stuff we are talking about here. The BBB has a TI chip that has
>> two very fast MCU's build into the core (over and above the actual ARM
>> core). They handle the IO stuff via some DMA arrangements. The RPI does
>> not have these MCU's and must do the IO in another fashion.
>> Mashinekit is a port of linuxcnc that runs very well on the BBB at this
>> time.
>> The MCU's on the BBB can handle a clock rate of up to 200Khz. I think
>> the STM32 will have a hard time to get to that if at all. If I can give
>> some advise I would say have a look at what is happening with the BBB
>> and machinekit. There are FPGA boards running Hostmot driver interfaces
>> already. And a heap of other developments.
>> In conculsion I would say that you should get a better performance from
>> the BBB than from most Pc's. The display is another story still but with
>> the introdcution of FPGA stuff, the display issues might be gone soon as
>> well.
>>
>>
>> ------ Original Message ------
>> From: "Nicklas Karlsson" <[email protected]>
>> To: "EMC developers" <[email protected]>
>> Sent: 2016-02-03 14:46:26
>> Subject: Re: [Emc-developers] Prempt RT on Raspi/ARM
>>
>>> Yes I read post, Rapberry and beagle bone are fantastic cards. Is there
>>> any small unknown delays then running on Raspi or Beagle bone? Or is
>>> the problem the same as on an ordinary computer, usually work well
>>> enough?
>>>
>>> I do not expect more from Beagle/Raspberry unless they have been able
>>> to get proper handling of interrupt priorities since they are less
>>> powerful than ordinary computer. Do you know if Beagle/Raspberry have
>>> proper handling of interrupt priorities in kernel?
>>>
>>> STM32 I would expect more from because it's known there is nothing else
>>> disturbing. As is now I am using Preemt RT but for the long run I will
>>> try get something I know perform as expected every time.
>>>
>>> A small jerk every now and then is OK for youtube or telephone but less
>>> so then machining part because it stick to the part.
>>>
>>>
>>> Nicklas Karlsson
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Wed, 3 Feb 2016 13:13:07 +0100
>>> "W. Martinjak" <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>>  Did you read my post/question, or is this a simple reflex answer?
>>>>
>>>>  On 2016-02-03 12:50, Nicklas Karlsson wrote:
>>>>  > I was thinking more about something like the STM32 discovery
>>>> boards. The STM32 micro controller have an Cortex-* CPU with nested
>>>> interrupt controller. The Raspi is essentially an ordinary computer
>>>> and I have not been able to figure out if it have nested interrupts
>>>> and the idea was to get rid of everything that may delay CPU every now
>>>> and then. I run control loop at 40kHz which is equal to a period of
>>>> 25?s on STM32 and it works perfect including low priority taks not
>>>> because of performance but because nothing will stop it from getting
>>>> the necessary clock cycles then needed.
>>>>  >
>>>>  > GUI --> G-code, motion planner and other real time --> Motor
>>>> controlling switches.
>>>>  >
>>>>  > GUI would be on ordinary computer which usual work well but may
>>>> delay CPU every now and then.
>>>>  > G-code, motion planner and other real time would be on micro
>>>> controller which may not delay CPU every now and then.
>>>>  > Motor controlling switches would be on separate card, usually there
>>>> is need for electrical isolation anyway especially if running from
>>>> voltage which may be dangerous.
>>>>  >
>>>>  >
>>>>  > The point is to get rid of the annoying  delay for unknown reason
>>>> every now and then. What is good enough for video with maybe 50 frame
>>>> per second is not good enough for tasks running twenty times as often
>>>> even if CPU is very fast but small unknown delays may happen.
>>>>  >
>>>>  >
>>>>  > Nicklas Karlsson
>>>>  >
>>>>  >
>>>>  >
>>>>  > On Wed, 3 Feb 2016 12:23:11 +0100
>>>>  > "W. Martinjak" <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>  >
>>>>  >> OK, not as easy...
>>>>  >> I will reword my question.
>>>>  >>
>>>>  >> I've made a driver based on the pluto board and it's working on
>>>> machinekit with
>>>>  >> raspi2 over spi and other altera boards.
>>>>  >> Partly works with beagleboneblack.
>>>>  >> https://github.com/tinkercnc/spi-fpga-driver
>>>>  >>
>>>>  >> And I asked if it would work with Lcnc.
>>>>  >>
>>>>  >>
>>>>  >>
>>>>  >> On 2016-02-03 03:24, Jon Elson wrote:
>>>>  >>> On 02/02/2016 06:24 PM, W. Martinjak wrote:
>>>>  >>>> How far is the development of lcnc on raspi/arm?
>>>>  >>> LinuxCNC has been running on the Beagle Bone Black for
>>>>  >>> several years.  It is mostly the same codebase as LinuxCNC,
>>>>  >>> except for running on the Prempt-RT kernel (I think I got
>>>>  >>> that right).
>>>>  >>> The Beagle Bone Black has a pair of 200 MHz microcontrollers
>>>>  >>> that are used to handle step generation and other low-level
>>>>  >>> I/O tasks at much faster speeds than the Linux CPU can deal
>>>>  >>> with them.  Great for software step generation.  The Pi does
>>>>  >>> not have these microcontrollers.
>>>>  >>>> Would this [1] work with bare lcnc installation.
>>>>  >>>>
>>>>  >>>>
>>>>  >>> No, the regular LinuxCNC distribution is for an X86
>>>>  >>> platform, only. Machinekit is the distro for the Beagle.
>>>>  >>> I think people have gotten it running on the Raspberry, but
>>>>  >>> the I/O on that board is VERY limited.
>>>>  >>>
>>>>  >>> Jon
>>>>  >>>
>>>>  >>>
>>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>  >>> Site24x7 APM Insight: Get Deep Visibility into Application
>>>> Performance
>>>>  >>> APM + Mobile APM + RUM: Monitor 3 App instances at just $35/Month
>>>>  >>> Monitor end-to-end web transactions and take corrective actions
>>>> now
>>>>  >>> Troubleshoot faster and improve end-user experience. Signup Now!
>>>>  >>> http://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/clk?id=267308311&iu=/4140
>>>>  >>> _______________________________________________
>>>>  >>> Emc-developers mailing list
>>>>  >>> [email protected]
>>>>  >>> https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-developers
>>>>  >> --
>>>>  >> "In der Wissenschaft siegt nie eine neue Theorie,
>>>>  >> nur ihre Gegner sterben nach und nach"
>>>>  >>
>>>>  >> Max Planck
>>>>  >>
>>>>  >>
>>>>  >>
>>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>  >> Site24x7 APM Insight: Get Deep Visibility into Application
>>>> Performance
>>>>  >> APM + Mobile APM + RUM: Monitor 3 App instances at just $35/Month
>>>>  >> Monitor end-to-end web transactions and take corrective actions
>>>> now
>>>>  >> Troubleshoot faster and improve end-user experience. Signup Now!
>>>>  >> http://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/clk?id=267308311&iu=/4140
>>>>  >> _______________________________________________
>>>>  >> Emc-developers mailing list
>>>>  >> [email protected]
>>>>  >> https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-developers
>>>>  >
>>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>  > Site24x7 APM Insight: Get Deep Visibility into Application
>>>> Performance
>>>>  > APM + Mobile APM + RUM: Monitor 3 App instances at just $35/Month
>>>>  > Monitor end-to-end web transactions and take corrective actions now
>>>>  > Troubleshoot faster and improve end-user experience. Signup Now!
>>>>  > http://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/clk?id=267308311&iu=/4140
>>>>  > _______________________________________________
>>>>  > Emc-developers mailing list
>>>>  > [email protected]
>>>>  > https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-developers
>>>>
>>>>  --
>>>>  "In der Wissenschaft siegt nie eine neue Theorie,
>>>>  nur ihre Gegner sterben nach und nach"
>>>>
>>>>  Max Planck
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>  Site24x7 APM Insight: Get Deep Visibility into Application
>>>> Performance
>>>>  APM + Mobile APM + RUM: Monitor 3 App instances at just $35/Month
>>>>  Monitor end-to-end web transactions and take corrective actions now
>>>>  Troubleshoot faster and improve end-user experience. Signup Now!
>>>>  http://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/clk?id=267308311&iu=/4140
>>>>  _______________________________________________
>>>>  Emc-developers mailing list
>>>>  [email protected]
>>>>  https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-developers
>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> Site24x7 APM Insight: Get Deep Visibility into Application Performance
>>> APM + Mobile APM + RUM: Monitor 3 App instances at just $35/Month
>>> Monitor end-to-end web transactions and take corrective actions now
>>> Troubleshoot faster and improve end-user experience. Signup Now!
>>> http://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/clk?id=267308311&iu=/4140
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Emc-developers mailing list
>>> [email protected]
>>> https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-developers
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> Site24x7 APM Insight: Get Deep Visibility into Application Performance
>> APM + Mobile APM + RUM: Monitor 3 App instances at just $35/Month
>> Monitor end-to-end web transactions and take corrective actions now
>> Troubleshoot faster and improve end-user experience. Signup Now!
>> http://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/clk?id=267308311&iu=/4140
>> _______________________________________________
>> Emc-developers mailing list
>> [email protected]
>> https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-developers
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Site24x7 APM Insight: Get Deep Visibility into Application Performance
> APM + Mobile APM + RUM: Monitor 3 App instances at just $35/Month
> Monitor end-to-end web transactions and take corrective actions now
> Troubleshoot faster and improve end-user experience. Signup Now!
> http://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/clk?id=267308311&iu=/4140
>
> ------------------------------
>
> _______________________________________________
> Emc-developers mailing list
> [email protected]
> https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-developers
>
>
> End of Emc-developers Digest, Vol 118, Issue 4
> **********************************************
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Site24x7 APM Insight: Get Deep Visibility into Application Performance
> APM + Mobile APM + RUM: Monitor 3 App instances at just $35/Month
> Monitor end-to-end web transactions and take corrective actions now
> Troubleshoot faster and improve end-user experience. Signup Now!
> http://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/clk?id=267308311&iu=/4140
> _______________________________________________
> Emc-developers mailing list
> [email protected]
> https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-developers

-- 
"In der Wissenschaft siegt nie eine neue Theorie,
nur ihre Gegner sterben nach und nach"

Max Planck


------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Site24x7 APM Insight: Get Deep Visibility into Application Performance
APM + Mobile APM + RUM: Monitor 3 App instances at just $35/Month
Monitor end-to-end web transactions and take corrective actions now
Troubleshoot faster and improve end-user experience. Signup Now!
http://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/clk?id=267308311&iu=/4140
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