Typically and IP code indicates an enclosure rating.  I.e. resistance to hose 
applied water, dirt, dust, dripping water, oil, etc.  They are roughly 
equivelent to Nema type standards.  I.e. Nema 4, Nema 4X, Nema 12.  Generally 
the need for this type of rating is dependent upon the environment your product 
will reside in when installed in the field.  Generally, if you are looking at a 
factory-floor type environment, you would be looking at IP65, which is roughly 
equivelent to Nema4.  

In the IP rating, both digits carry significance, for example...in IP65, the 6 
indicates a "dust-tight" enclosure, and the 5 indicates protection against 
water applied through a direct hose jet.  Generally the grid looks like this:

Digit 1

0       Non Protected
1       Protected against solod objects > than 50 mm
2       Protected against solid objects > than 12 mm
3       Protected against solid objects > than 2.5 mm
4       Protected against solid objects > than 1 mm
5       Dust Protected
6       Dust Tight


Digit 2

0       Non Protected
1       Protected against dripping water
2       protected against dripping water when tilted to worse case opening
3       protected against spraying water
4       protected against splashing water
5       protected against water jets
6       protected against heavy seas
7       protected against the effects of immersion
8       protected against submersion


These are the enclosure ratings for an ordinary, or non-classified, location.  
These ratings are different if you are considering an installation into a 
classified or hazardous type environment.  i.e. Class 1 Division 2 (USA) or 
Zone type environments in Europe!


I hope this helps.....if you need some more info, please feel free to contact 
me:

Robert L. Terry
Nematron Corporation
313 994 0591 Ext 235
[email protected]

        

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