Douglas Mckean wrote:
> 
> Just a suggestion, but would it be too much to ask people
> who did some of the tremendous studies in simulations
> and analysis scenerios with printed circuit boards
> to do best case and worst case scenerios with a RANGE
> of FR-4 values and then to have the Dk of the board
> for the frequencies of interest actually MEASURED?
> 
> I found that ALL simulations presented used the typical
> Dk = 4.7 value that can vary with great latitude from
> mfr to mfr (dependent upon mfr-ing techniques) and
> can vary with frequency.
> 
> I even took one person aside after their presentation,
> (a very good one I might add) and discussed this point
> with them.  They hadn't thought of this.  We're talking
> at the Ph.D. level.  Now maybe that isn't such a big
> concern for them, but it is for me.  The 4.7 value is
> at best a fantasy.
> 
> Also, my understanding is that "Dielectric Constant" is
> done with DC voltage while the more general "Permittivity"
> is done with frequency.
> 
> Am I being to overly something-or-other?
> 
> Discussion?  Ideas?  Flames?
> 
> Regards,  Doug
> 


Hello Doug,

for my opinion there is no TYPICAL epsr value for FR4! In the past we
have done many investigations to realized impedance values on PCB. We
have measured the impedance (with TDR) and we have measured the geometry
of the traces (copper width, copper thickness and thickness of
dielectric) for microstrip and stripline structures. Than we have
computed the impedance with a field sover and compare with the
measurement. In this way we have found the epsr-values for our
dielectrics. These computations agree very well with the data provided
from our PCB manufacturer.

The actual epsr value is a function of the thickness of the materials
(that means of the ratio of glass and epoxy). Thinner materials have a
lower epsr value (for example for a 130 my core about 3.85-4.0) than
thicker materials (for a 310 my core or prepreg about 4.2). We used
these values in our Signal Integrity simulations and have not found any
problems or differences between simulation results and lab measurements.

The above values are primarily valid for frequencies above 300 - 500 MHz
(Please think about the timing relations of the TDR measurement)

I hope this help a little bit.

Best regards

Hans-Joerg

-- 
Dr.-Ing. Hans-Joerg John                 email: [email protected]
Siemens Nixdorf Informationsystems       phone: +49 5251 820 347
OEC ES DB3                               fax:   +49 5251 820 349
EMC and Signal Integrity Support

Heinz-Nixdorf-Ring 1
D-33106 Paderborn
Germany

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