Hello!

Sorry, my mailer is not handling the quoting of previous messages very
well...

> Put your spectrum analyzer in Peak Hold, take the horn antenna in your > 
> hand, and spend several minutes sweeping the antenna methodically around > 
> the equipment location in the room, varying the polarization on successive > 
> sweeps. Now go read your spectrum analyzer; I think you will have a very > 
> high probability of having found the peak signal strength, regardless of > 
> the angle.

The tricky bit is that I need to be able to plot a field strength map
around the room. (We are involved in numerical modelling of this kind of
situation, and it is required for validation.) I would like to be able
to have a fairly systematic and repeatable measurement, if possible.

> 
> > I had done a quick calculation of the power I would expect
> 
> Now wait; did you want to measure field strength, in V/M, or power density, > 
> in W/M^2? Your assumed signal levels are too low to measure with a typical > 
> 3 axis bolometer power density meter. And you can't relate field strength > 
> to power density unless you know the wave impedance, which will be anything > 
> but 377 ohms if you are not in far field conditions.

Yes, field strength. I was just referring to the power delivered to a
spectrum analyser input!

> > with a
> > typical AF of 28dB at 900MHz for a dipole in the HP11966H set, and at
> > 10mV/m 80dBuV/m I should be looking at around -57dBm into a shielded
> > spectrum analyser. I was planning to use a bandpass filter and
> > preamplifier.
> 
> Lessee... 80dBuV/m - 28dB AF = 52dBuV at the antenna output. Then, give > 
> about 4dB for cable loss, and it's 48dBuV into the spectrum analyzer. > 
> That's also -59dBm, but who cares? That's a very usable signal level. Why > 
> would you need a pre-amp? Also, why would you need a BP filter? Is there > 
> another strong signal in the room which must be discriminated against?

The rooms I will be measuring in, have a fair amount of electronic
equipment installed. Colleagues of mine have had cases of
intermodulation causing fictitious peaks in a spectrum measurement in a
lab, so it is just a precaution. It should also lessen the chance of any
strong signals from affecting the linearity of the mixer. (Hmm. A preamp
is maybe not necessary then. Although an email from a High-Priced
equipment supplier re this issue recommended it... or did they just want
to sell me one? ;-))

I have just picked up a paper, "A broad-band isotropic real-time
electric-field sensor (BIRES) using resistively loaded dipoles", by
Kanda and Ries. (IEEE TR.EMC 23(3), 122-132). This sensor is composed of
three short, orthogonal, loaded dipoles. I see Boisvert et. al. (IEEE
SYMP EMC, 1991, 214-219) say they have used a sensor based on this BIRES
antenna, which they call BOTES (broad-band omnidirectional triaxial
electrically small) for field strength measurements from commercial
radio transmitting stations. Has anyone used something like this?

Regards,

Kevin

-- 
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Kevin Williams, MIEEE
Electromagnetic Software and Systems (EMSS) [http://www.emss.co.za]
Technopark, Stellenbosch, South Africa
email: [email protected]
tel/fax:   +27 21 880-1880   +27 21 880-1727
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