As I understand it, Lingren connects the shielded rooms they build back to the
main building ground point by a separate ground wire.  The conduit is
disconnected by use of a plastic sleave.  I assume they do this because the AC
filters incorporated in the shielded room include LARGE capacitors to the
shielded room walls.  Effectively the leakage through these capacitors turns the
ENTIRE room surface into an AC electrode with respect to building ground.  This
leakage current is potentially leathal unless returned back to the source where
the neutrals of the building are tied to ground at the circuit panel.

Not grounding the room (if it incorporates standard room filters) should not be
considered acceptable.  If there is an regular outlet on an adjacent building
wall, then a lethal hazard will exist between a metal test instrument pluged 
into
that outlet and the room surface.  I would hazard a bet that most room
installations are not well enough controlled to insure that building ground and 
a
separate room ground are NEVER allowed to meet.  Consider that no sparks will 
fly
if it happens, but hearts may stop.  People automatically consider dead metal as
ground.

I would also caution against those in this thread who rely on conduit.  Conduit
breaks, is removed, etc.  For high leakage threats only a dedicated ground wire
of suitable gage to carry the total fault current of the supply should be
employed.

This is not about a single fault problem.  You have a hazardous condition with 
NO
fault because of filter leakage if you do not ground the room to the building
ground at the circuit panel.

Watch out for LISNs Also.  The design of all lisns incorporate LARGE capacitors
to ground for filtering.  Without a ground connection on the LISN case, high
leakage threats exist.  Most use LISNs bonded to the ground plane which 
addresses
this threat as long as the ground plane is connected to the building ground.

The debate on reduction of noise and effects on EMC results should continue, BUT
personel safety comes FIRST and should not be compromised.

[email protected] wrote:

> Mike,
>
> sorry you disagree.
>
> Inside the room, all equipment is referenced to the room itself, there is no
> new safety risk introduced by the room being grounded differently.
>
> Outside the room, again, all equipment is referenced tightly to the room, so
> the operator does not see any differential.
>
> Should lightning strike the building, then true, the building earth potential
> may lift, but the operator is protected because he is referenced to the room
> which will not move much because the energy has been dissipated by the
> building earthing system.
>
> I state again this is for performance reasons, and is accepted practice. In a
> true Faraday shielded room, earthing the room is not even neccessary. Mind
> you, since these don't exist off the shelf, I'll stick to grounding using my
> original guidlines. NEC inspectors, when the rationale is explained to them
> have little problem. However, I have come across situations were the two
> unique earths were tied by a very heavy inductor....
>
> Best regards,
>
> Derek N. Walton
>
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--
Jon D. Curtis, PE

Curtis-Straus LLC             [email protected]
Laboratory for EMC, Safety, NEBS, SEMI-S2 and Telecom
527 Great Road                voice (978) 486-8880
Littleton, MA 01460           fax   (978) 486-8828
http://www.curtis-straus.com



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