Robin,

Your question consists of many parts and here is the answer to some of the
parts.

UL and other agencies measure creepage/clearance using the working voltages
in a few places mainly across the isolation barrier. You then use the peak
and RMS values that you have obtained and then calculate the necessary
cr/cl using the tables 3-6 section 2.9 in IEC950.

The TIW, as its name implies has several layers of insulations and hence
can be used as reinforced insulation where needed. One of the main
advantages of TIW is that you don't need margin tape in your transformer.
i.e you can wind the primary on top of the secondary without the use of
interwinding tapes or margin tape and therefore gain more space on your
bobbin. On the other hand the main disadvantage of TIW is its cost as it is
more expensive than conventional magnet wires.

As for Phelps Dodge wire that you mentioned, I suggest you contact the
manufacture direct and ask for specification of this particular wire.

When using TIW, all agencies test your transformer in accordance with Annex
U of 950

I hope this help.

Have a good Christmas

Regards
Homi Ahmadi
Cortech Systems
E-mail: [email protected]




"robin chan" <[email protected]> on 12/14/98 11:34:50 AM

Please respond to "robin chan" <[email protected]>
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
 To:      [email protected], [email protected] 
                                                              
 cc:      [email protected](bcc: Homi Ahmadi/CORTECH)         
                                                              
                                                              
                                                              
 Subject: Triple insulated wires in UL 1950                   
                                                              






Dear all,
We have designs for ferrite transformers need to be compliant
to UL1950.  However, some concepts still confused me,
(1) How do UL define the creepage distance?
(2) We use marginal tapes for the primary winding and
    the interwinding also.   Then do we need to add
    marginal tapes for the secondary winding?
(3) What is triple insulated wire?  What are the
    critical electrical properties for this wire?
(4) If triple insulated wires are used, what is the
    advantages?
(5) Phelps Dodge has got a wire called TZQS wires (wire
    with quantum shield), is it a triple insulated wires.
Many thanks
Robin Chan

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