G'day Matthias

In Australia we have a similar bias although wire nuts are used. As well, 
within the lighting industry products commonly use wire cage connectors which 
have European approvals (commonly called push wire terminals). At least 1 major 
European manufacture clamps wire between a phosphor bronze leaf spring and the 
polycarbonate body of the connector. - which will flow under constant pressure? 

Perhaps I am overlooking something ( often happens ) but I am struggling to see 
why wire nuts with a metal insert are less reliable in low voltage , low 
current (less than 10 amp) situations.

Tony Lamont
Pierlite Pty Ltd


-----Original Message-----
From:   Matthias R. Heinze [SMTP:[email protected]]
Sent:   Friday, May 29, 1998 5:52 AM
To:     Russell, Ray; 'IEEE PSTC'
Subject:        RE: Twist on Connectors

Hu, this is a good one.
It could be a bit of cultural preference more then standards. To my eyes
they just look unsafe! At TUV we have traditionally rejected them.

However, I do not recall ever seeing a standard (and I have seen a lot) that
explicitly forbade the use of twist-ons. They certainly do not provide
double securement (such as crimp connections), screw terminals don't do that
either. They also excert pressure through metals only (plasticity in the
copper alloy?).

Should I change my mind?

Matthias R. Heinze
TUV Rheinland


-----Original Message-----
From:   [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Russell, Ray
Sent:   Thursday, May 28, 1998 6:58 AM
To:     'IEEE PSTC'
Subject:        Twist on Connectors

Greetings,

Here in the US, twist on connectors or wire nuts are commonly used for
all type of wiring applications. We have a product where the AC
primary line cord connects to the winding of a motor. We are currently
using crimp type connectors. But some bean counter found that he could
save a penny and wants to change to twist on connectors.  My previous
experience (at another company),  during a product review by  a
European notified body required us to replace twist on connectors with
crimp on type.

To further complicate matters there is an IEC  standard for twist on
connectors, IEC-60998-2-4.

My question is: are twist on type connectors allowed for this type of
equipment in Europe? Is there any standard or guide lines that I could
refer to? Most standards that I have reviewed, only state that the
connection must be reliable. So if there is an IEC standard for twist
on connectors, and these connectors meet that standard, would not they
be considered reliable?

Thank you for your consideration,

Ray Russell

[email protected]

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