Greetings group,

I am trying to draw a parallel between transmission line theory and radiated 
emissions.  

>From what I understand, a transmission line can be terminated at the source or 
>the load with an impedance that equals the characteristic impedance of the 
>transmission line itself.  

With this in mind, consider this scenario.  A printed circuit card drives a 
clock signal down a trace on a backplane.  The length of the backplane trace is 
long enough to be considered a transmission line.  The driver on the printed 
circuit card is located within ½ inch of the edge connector (mating with the 
backplane) and is terminated with an impedance equal to the characteristic 
impedance of the backplane trace.  However, the backplane trace is open ended 
(there is nothing connected to the end of the trace).  Transmission line theory 
says the signal integrity will be maintained in this case.  

Now for the questions:

(1) How much, if any, of the energy will be radiated into free space when it 
gets to the end of the open transmission line?  To me, this looks like a 
monopole antenna.   I don't have a very good understanding of antenna theory, 
so this could very well be an invalid assumption.

(2) If radiation does take place as stated above in question (1), which is 
better for reducing the radiation, termination at the source or termination at 
the load of the transmission line, or does it matter?

(3) If the characteristic impedance of the trace on the printed circuit card 
differs from the characteristic impedance of the trace on the backplane, how is 
this handled?  Is a termination needed at each end in this case?  

I look forward to your responses.

Thanks.

Allen Tudor, Compliance Engineer
PairGain Technologies                  tel:  (919)875-3382
2431-153 Spring Forest Rd.           fax: (919)876-1817
Raleigh, NC  27615                           email:  [email protected]



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