Determining the actual heat dissipation of your product could be very time
consuming. It would involve, in part, knowing the electrical efficiency of
all components used. Because all components deviate from their ideal models,
some of the electrical energy that passes through them is converted to heat.
But for each component, it is a different amount of 'waste.'

You could go through a rough analytical guess of determining the largest
power consuming components and make a stab at their efficiencies and add
them up. 

You could go through a rough empirical test measuring temperature rise of
ambient air around your equipment in a controlled chamber. 

Often this number is used by your customers so they can calculate how much
cooling they need to maintain your recommended ambient temperature
conditions. In this case the number can be whatever 'the market will bear'.
That is, it sort of acts as the statement 

"We promise our equipment won't load your cooling system at a rate greater
than X Btu/hour" 

In this case it does matter what your equipment actually does as long as it
is not perceived to exceed that limit. 

In this light it is likely that someone at your company made an educated
empirical or analytical guess at the maximum foreseeable heat dissipation of
one product and realized it would not significantly change (significant in
the eyes of your market) from product to product, and hence the same number
is always used. 

It is a number your customers can use to model cost of ownership of your
product. 

-Lauren Crane
Eaton Corporation

> -----Original Message-----
> From: [email protected] [SMTP:[email protected]]
> Sent: Tuesday, April 27, 1999 10:47 AM
> To:   [email protected]
> Subject:      Heat Calculation
> 
> Hello,
> 
> Does anyone know how to compute heat dissipation for a product given mains
> power input (volts, amps, watts)?
> 
> Our spec sheets always list heat dissipation (e.g. 1,000 BTU/hour) for
> each product and I wonder where the number comes from and why it never
> changes from one product to the next.
> 
> Thanks for any comments received.
> 
> Scott
> [email protected]
> 
> 
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