Just to round this topic off. There is an alternate way to apply metal to
plastic. When this issue first came up back in the early 80's as the FCC
rules for computers was being implemented the scramble was on to find a
solution. Paint was one method. Impregnating the plastic with metal flakes
was another. It had its own set of problems such as high wear on the
injection molding tools, appearance of the plastic, and required  thickness
of the plastic, and cost.
        It seems to me that the paint has outlasted the impregnation
process, but either of these seem to be pretty limited these days. This is
just personnel observation but you can bet I tear a lot of equipment apart
just to see how others solve problems. Monitors seem to be the biggest user
of paint, and sometimes laptops. But it appears that mostly folks build sub
enclosures of metal and formed fingerstock that they attach to the insides
of the "pretty panels" of the enclosure.
Gary

        -----Original Message-----
        From:   WOODS, RICHARD [SMTP:[email protected]]
        Sent:   Tuesday, April 13, 1999 11:54 AM
        To:     'emc-pstc'
        Subject:        RE: Conductive Paint

        When I worked for a major PC manufacturer we started out with
conductive
        coatings on our laptops. Paint over spray was a problem that we had
to
        address. Also, the coatings did not always touch at all points due
to bowing
        of the plastics. We were also concerned with the long term effects
of
        servicing on the conductivity. Many times on the OATS we had to
remove and
        replace covers just to ensure we had good contact so we would
comply. It was
        a pain.

        We found a much cheaper way of conforming with EMC. Source
suppression. It
        is possible to suppress the noise at the sources and eliminate a
metal
        enclosure. One good source of knowledge in this area is Ken Keenan
(813)
        544-2594. Other gurus are also available. Ken gave our designers a
two day
        course specially designed for us. Once the designers finally learned
- some
        took longer than others - that there are no short cuts in source
        suppression, we finally got a compliant product out the door without
        conductive paint.

        Once last remark. Conductive coatings may soon be a thing of the
past in the
        EU due to recycling requirements. Conductive coatings cause a big
problem in
        that area. Check it out.

                ----------
                From:  JENKINS, JEFF [SMTP:[email protected]]
                Sent:  Tuesday, April 13, 1999 12:07 PM
                To:  'emc-pstc'
                Subject:  Conductive Paint

                Hello Group,

                My company is proposing to use conductive paint on our
enclosures,
        and I
                would like your input as to the acceptability of this
vis-a-vis
        protective
                earth bonding of enclosure panels.  I am interested in the
        perspective of
                both European and North American requirements.

                This should be a generic question, but if it helps, here are
the
        standards
                we use:

                EN 60950 / IEC 950 / UL 1950 / CSA 950
                EN 50178
                UL 1012
                CSA C22.2 No. 107.1

                Regards,

                Jeff Jenkins
                Senior Regulatory Compliance Engineer
                Advanced Energy Industries, Inc.
                Fort Collins, CO USA 80525

                Opinions are my own and not necessarily shared by Advanced
Energy
                Industries, Inc. or its affiliates. 

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