Yasser, 

1. There is no way to answer your ground question with the information you have
provided.  Cutting up a ground or having multiple ground layers has to be
decided on a case by case bases.  Unless you are careful with routing of traces
with a cut up ground you will cause far more problems than you solve.  Placement
of components is just as important.  There are a number of good books available
that go into the details needed to make good decisions.  The IEEE has several
good books as do others. You can also find information in the past EMC Symposium
notes, which are available on CD at http://www.ewh.ieee.org/soc/emcs/news9.html.
Having said this, we typically use a common ground plane on our boards, but no
always.

2. As scopes have a input impedance of greater than 10Meg ohms it is normal for
them to see 50/60Hz from transformers and overhead lights.  Circuits tend to be
a much lower impedance and tend not to be affected by the 50/60Hz.

3. We select our fuses based on input from the transformer company, the Safety
Standard we are trying to meet, and the design guides that the fuse companies
publish.

Jim


Jim Bacher,  Senior Engineer
Paxar - Monarch
e-mail: [email protected]
voice: 1-937-865-2020
fax: 1-937-865-2048


____________________Reply Separator____________________
Subject:    request for help
Author: "yaserh" <[email protected]>
List-Post: [email protected]
Date:       11/1/00 8:21 AM

Hi, 
 
* I need to ask if i have a PCB board with analog and digital circuits, is it's
right to connect the digital and the analog GND to the GND layer or i must
create two Gnd layers and connect them at the Gnd entery point to the board.

* I have another problem with a circuit i have designed uses a linear power
supply with a transformer 220-12 VAC 1A , when i measure on any point on the
circuit with respect to the earth point i found 110 VAC on the scope. I need to
know why i see this 110 VAC or this is due to the transformer interwinding
capactance, if it's so how i can remove this signal from my circuit. I think
that this is a common mode signal.

* I need to know how can i select the value of my fuse instaled on the primary
side of 220 VAC transformer. I have a board with transformer of 12 VA and 220
VAC input and it uses a fuse 3.15 A how the designer of this board select this
fuse. 


Waiting your reply
With my best regards
Yasser El-haddad

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