Barry

Thanks for correcting me. Practical solutions have changed from the time I
made many measurements on PCBs with discrete components. I'll be interested
to read the article you mentioned since I wasn't aware a single SMA cap
could do a better job.

Regards,

Ralph Cameron

----- Original Message -----
From: "Barry Ma" <[email protected]>
To: <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Sent: Friday, May 19, 2000 11:33 AM
Subject: Re: Charge moving from decoupling capacitors


> Ralph,
>
> Please be cautious about what you said below: "the reason why most power
buses on PCBs use several values of decoupling is to ensure that a wide
range of frequencies are covered."
>
> Several V curves shown in the figure of impedance vs. frequency, which we
are all familiar with, would easily convince us the above statement. But
those V curves only show the absolute value of impedance around
self-resonance frequency of various capacitors. If considering related phase
relations, the total impedance of several values of decaps would become not
as simple as we expected - having low impedance over wider frequecy range.
You may refer to an article by Paul, C. R.:
>
> "Effectiveness of multiple decoupling capacitors," IEEE EMC Vol. 34, p.
130, May 1992."
>
> In my practice of using SMA caps, only the largest value of capacitance
available for given SMA size is selected, if I have a PCB with 10 mil or
less plane spacing.
>
> Regards,
> Barry Ma
> [email protected]
>
> ------------
> On Thu, 18 May 2000, "Ralph Cameron" wrote:
>
> > As I read in an article related to bypassing for good decoupling ( in
1971)
> > one can select from a number of EIA values and by cutting the lead
lengths
> > correctly ( e.g. from 1/2"- less than 1/4"  ) the series reonant
frequency
> > will drop by a considerable amount so - yes, the reason why most power
buses
> > on PCBs use several values of decoupling is to ensure that a wide range
of
> > requencies are covered.  Perhaps, with surface mount caps, that is
easier to
> > predict because they are essentially leadless.
> >
> > I once cured a very severe case of an FM receiver responding to the 7th
> > harmonic of a 14Mhz transmitter because an untuned mixer was used.
Placing
> > a 100pf cap with 1/4" leads right across the mixer IC completely cured
the
> > problem without degrading mixer sensitivity.
> >
> > Ralph Cameron
> > EMC Consultant for Suppression of Consumer Electronics
> > (After Sale)
>
>
> _______________________________________________________________________
>
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