Gary,

Regarding whether the ground conductor should or should not be also derated
along with the power conductors;-- it depends.
I believe that the NEC derating rules apply to individual conductors or to
two or more in a cable or bundle.    I have always conservatively
interpreted this to mean that if the green/yellow wire is bundled alongside
other wires, then you apply the appropriate derating formula for how-ever
many wires in the bundle.   The NEC term for power conductors is "flexible
cords and cables" (used externally from the equipment) whereas "fixture
wire" is for wires (which also could carry power) internal to the equipment.
Check out Table 400-5(A) for Allowable Ampacity for Flexible Cords and
Cables.   Also check out 400-5 for derating formula and explanation whether
or not the third Neutral conductor can be considered a current-carrying
conductor.

Tania Grant,  [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> 
Lucent Technologies, Communications Applications Group


----------
From:  Gary McInturff [SMTP:[email protected]]
Sent:  Friday, March 10, 2000 3:37 PM
To:  '[email protected]'; '[email protected]'
Subject:  derating of conductors.


Ran across a new wrinkle on this issue.
The NEC in section page70-162 and table 310-17 does describe derating of
ampacity capacity for conductors with temperature
That is for normally current carrying conductors. - hot and neutral.
How about for grounding and bonding conductors?
I see section 250-95 basically says that the ground wire shall be the same
size as the feed wires. It also says that if the feed wires are adjusted in
diameter for voltage drop the equipment ground conductors shall be adjusted
proportionally - but no reference (here at least) for temperature.
I am wondering if the fact that the ground wire is not intended to be a
normal current path but rather a short term 'emergency cutoff mechanism', if
you will. As such it won't have current flowing along it long enough to be
adversely affected by a higher than 30 degree ambient and therefore required
to be derated for ambient.
Make sense to anybody.
Gary

PS I also have a question for a non-member. He is wondering if anyone has a
source for shielded power supply cords? I am also thinking that Europe hates
those things because many countries many not have a grounded outlet, or that
outlet is so far from earth ground that there is a significant impedance
along that path.
You can respond directly to [email protected]
<mailto:[email protected]> 


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