An industry specific guideline (SEMI S2, developed for the semiconductor
manufacturing industry) that I spend a lot of time with has cautions against
"hazardous power", defined as 240VA or greater regardless of the potential. 

In the same industry, fire risk is a very muddy topic to sort out. In a chip
fab, even the smallest amount of smoke can cause thousands of dollars damage
in an ultra-clean-room. It's often difficult to get people to sort out a
fire that can destroy a building from one that can credibly cause
significant harm to personnel. 

Although fire can cause immense amounts of damage, *generally speaking*,
people rather successfully avoid it unless thier egress is impeded. It seems
that to truely define the potential risk of most fires, one must understand
a general model of the enviroment in which they will occur. It is very
difficult to frame such a general model (with consensus acceptance) with a
product sitting on a test bench. 

There are certainly some fires that are particularly threatening to
personnel, such as colorless hydrogen fires. Most fires, however, are
self-revealing. 

Of course one must appropriately consider explosions that may precede or
follow a fire.   

-Lauren Crane


-----Original Message-----
From: Allen, John
To: [email protected]
Sent: 11/6/2001 4:10 AM
Subject: RE: "Safety Critical" etc - the future


Hi Folks

I agree with John W - and a single fire can (and does!) kill and injure
FAR
more people than a single electric shock.

Additionally, a large number of products are SELV and/or battery
operated
where there is no shock hazard but is often a fire hazard - think of the
power available from modern batteries, and especially vehicle batteries.

John Allen
Thales Defence Communications Division
Bracknell, UK

-----Original Message-----
From: John Woodgate [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: 05 November 2001 22:36
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: "Safety Critical" etc - the future



I read in !emc-pstc that CE-test - Ing. Gert Gremmen - ce-marking and
more... <[email protected]> wrote (in <ABEJKCKDFONELAIPOFHNMEFCEKAA.cetes
[email protected]>) about '"Safety Critical" etc - the future', on Mon, 5 Nov
2001:
>Those components that encapsulate into one single component the 2
safety
>layers
>that are normally used to isolate the operator (and others) from a
hazard.
>In electrical safety land that's mostly an electrical hazard

A safety-critical component may be related to a fire hazard, not a shock
hazard.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only.
http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk

Eat mink and be dreary!

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