I can't really tell from your message what your product or test set-up is.
However, when you discharge to the chassis with the ESD gun, there is some
finite impedance to it's final destination.  If you are discharging to some
small piece of metal or screw this impedance could be rather high (look at
the entire path).  Any way you can reduce it, i.e. copper tape, braid, will
reduce the induced energy.  It is in effect, giving you some isolation
between the chassis of your unit and the chassis seen at the chip.  I have
tried this approach and had it work.  If you still have problems discharging
to large low impedance chassis areas, then you may have to shield the chip
and use series impedance on all I/Os on the vulnerable circuits.

Darrell Locke
Advanced Input Devices

-----Original Message-----
From: Ravinder Ajmani [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Tuesday, February 27, 2001 10:11 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: ESD protection



Hi,
My question concerns providing ESD protection to analog circuitry on a
card.  Currently, I have a common ground for the entire card (2S2P).  For
reasons, the card has to be tied to chassis.  ESD discharge (air or
contact) to the chassis causes ground level to move up, thus reducing noise
margin and causing circuit malfunctioning.  The ASIC chip in question has
both analog and digital circuits, with separate decoupling capacitors for
analog and digital power.

Connecting a small (120 pF) capacitor directly across the analog power and
ground pins seems to provide some improvement in the ESD immunity.  We are
considering a board redesign.  Will it help if the ground plane below the
ASIC is sectioned to provide a separate analog ground, connected to main
ground at one location only near the decoupling capacitors, perhaps through
a small inductor.  Will this introduce other problems.  Any other ideas
!!!!!

Regards, Ravinder
PCB Development and Design Department
IBM Corporation
Email: [email protected]
***************************************************************************
Always do right.  This will gratify some people and astonish the rest.
.... Mark Twain



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