Isn't the other issue here that creepage and clearance are normally required
between live parts and from live parts to ground?  

If you buy components, you can go get approved components.  

If you do it yourself on the board, you're going to invoke all kinds of
extra approvals work - evaluating your home-made spark gap to the standard
for transient voltage suppressors, or your home made fuse to the standard
for supplemental fuses, or...

Regards, 
Jim Eichner, P.Eng. 
Manager, Engineering Services 
Xantrex Technology Inc. 
Mobile Power
web: www.xantrex.com <http://www.xantrex.com> 

Any opinions expressed are those of my invisible friend, who really exists.
Honest.




-----Original Message-----
From: Rich Nute [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Wednesday, February 20, 2002 11:16 AM
To: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]; [email protected]
Subject: Re: Using PCB traces as transient voltage suppressor






Hi Chris:


>   1.  Can anyone else verify the breakdown voltage of 1Megavolt/meter for
>   air?  Seems different than what I can remember; but I don't have a
>   reference handy.  It also seems to me that this would be very dependent
>   upon humidity and pollution degree?

In a separate message, I will send you the air
breakdown voltage curves from IEC 664.

Humid air has a very slightly higher electric
strength than dry air.  (Water vapor, a gas,
has quite different properties than water as 
a liquid.)  I believe air temperature has more 
effect on electric strength than does humidity.

Pollution affects the electric strength of
the scheme because it is deposited on the 
electrodes.  This tends to reduce the electric 
strength between the two electrodes.  This is 
a larger effect than humidity.

The biggest factor affecting the electric 
strength of air is air pressure.  Pollution,
temperature, and humidity have relatively 
low effects.


Best regards,
Rich




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