One of the major causes of emissions can be excessive loop areas caused by a
long return path for signal currents due to the division of the ground
plane. Review the ground return path for signal lines that bridge the gaps.
Ideally, the signal return path on the ground plane should be directly under
the signal line for the entire route. Any path variation will create a loop
antenna that will radiate. If you have total ground isolation, there can be
a very large loop because there is no metalic return path. You will have to
create a short path using high frequency bypass capacitors to bridge the gap
as close as possible to the signal line. Just keep thinking about how you
can reduce the loop areas.

Richard Woods
Sensormatic Electronics
Tyco International


-----Original Message-----
From: Paolo Peruzzi [mailto:paolo.peru...@esaote.com]
Sent: Monday, February 25, 2002 10:34 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: PCB floating area layout



Hi all,
I'm dealing with a PCB that has a floating section isolated from the rest
of the board for safety purposes (patient applied part).
I found out some problems with emissions, due to the coupling between the
floating part and of the PCB and the earthed one.

My questions are concerning the layout design of the floating area:

1) Is it best to minimize the HF capacitive coupling between the earthed
ground and the floating ground or to maximize it?
2) Is it best to reduce the amount of the floating ground or to increase
it?

Does it depend on the goodness of the "main ground", i.e. how much it is
"cold" ?  (I see the board as a dipole with one end connected to earth, and
the other floating).

Thanks,
p.p.

-------------------------------------------------------------
ESAOTE S.p.A.                     Paolo Peruzzi
Research & Product Development    Design Quality Control
Via di Caciolle,15                tel:+39.055.4229306
I- 50127 Florence                 fax:+39.055.4223305
        e-mail: paolo.peru...@esaote.com




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