Brian,
 
I will concentrate on replying in connection to EN 60950-1 and let others
confirm, or otherwise, applicability to EN 601010-1.
 
I would suggest first of all that you look at the first edition of EN
60950-1 rather than the third edition of EN 60950, unless you have a good
reason to use to older standard.  If you're starting out on a new product
development then using the latest standard will provide you with the longest
time period before you need to re-evaluate your product against the
superseded standard.
 
Temperature limits are now given in section 4.5 and you will see that the
standard has changed from specifying temperatures rises to absolute maximum
temperature.  IEC/EN 60950 have never assumed a normal ambient of 40 degC,
previously it was 25 degC (see 1.4.12 in the 3rd edition)  [the 40 degC
requirement comes from 1.4 of 1010-1].  Getting back to the first edition of
EN 60950-1 and you will see (1.4.12.1) that temperature measurements are
made (or converted) to the manufacturer's maximum operating temperature -
with a minimum operating temperature of 25 degC (i.e. if you say that your
equipment is designed only for use outside in the Artic then the tests will
still be run at + 25 degC and not -.40 degC/F, even if your spec does
specify a max ambient of -40 degC).
 
EN 60950-1 addresses itself primarily to faults within the equipment rather
than to external faults.  It is therefore my view that it would be incorrect
to apply any fault condition limits the instant that the ambient temperature
exceeds the specified maximum.  Following such an approach in the extreme
would mean that the moment your ambient temperature rose from 30 degC to
30.001 degC that you would apply the fault condition limits (I did say the
example was in the extreme, to make the point).  Of course this is
ridiculous, but I use it to illustrate the point that standards should be an
aid to common sense, not a replacement.  Irrespective of the foregoing,
there are no temperature limits for accessible parts under fault conditions
specified in EN 60950-1, there are only temperature limits applicable for
windings: this is an omission presently being looked at for future
amendments to this standard.
 
Compliance with standards should also only be a first (and generally very
necessary) step.  There is also potential customer satisfaction to consider.
I suggest to you that many, and probably the vast majority, of people would
expect equipment to run warmer in the event that the air conditioning fails
but they would not expect equipment to get so hot that it became a burn
hazard.  
 
Although not a safety matter, many/most customers would probably expect your
equipment to turn itself off in such obviously foreseeable conditions rather
than burn itself out (even if it did so without becoming overly hot).  By
pointing to the spec. and saying 'there, it says that the max temp must not
exceed 30 degC and your room got to 30.1 degC so the warrantee is no longer
valid' may get you off the contractual hook, but it isn't likely to get you
repeat orders!
 
Hope the above helps.
 
Richard Hughes
 
Safety Answers Ltd (but expressing own views only)
 
 


From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] 
Sent: 24 April 2003 15:16
To: [email protected]
Subject: Surface Temperature Limits





Greetings to all,

In EN61010-1 section 10 and EN60950 safety standards, there are surface
temperature limits specification for Normal Condition based on an Ambient
Temperature of 40C. Our company makes analytical instrumentation and a new
product we are working on is functionally very susceptible to room
temperatures.
So, the operational specification in our manual says it must be in a room no
warmer than 30C.

Question is,  is it proper to consider surface temperatures for safety based
on
a 30C ambient which would  give us 10 more range to work with?  Someone told
me you could do this but it doesn't seem right to me.  You are relying on
the
building's air conditioning as a level of protection. Then I was told that
if
the AC broke down it would be considered a Fault and then the 105C limit
would
be applied.

Is this correct thinking?  Knowing the correct way to apply these
requirements
effect the design of our instruments so it is important for me to know.

Thanks to all in advance.
Brian Kunde
LECO Corp.




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