Wow,

My first suggestion would be to have the Australians play more poker.
Cards aren't susceptible to ESD.

But, I guess it's video games that they want.  I can relate a couple of
tricks that I have either heard of, or tried.

If your display is not a touch screen; then you can try some different
display window solutions, including an Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) coating
that will help dissipate the static on the screen itself.  There are
even windows with wire mesh built in; but the mesh is very apparent to
the user.  If in doubt, this can be prototyped by putting some cheap
wire mesh, or holey Aluminum foil over the display just as an
experiment.

Discharges to grounded areas around the display (what I call a bezel)
have caused problems with our equipment before.  With this one, I would
suggest thinking about why this is a problem (i.e. try to imagine the
failure mechanism).

For instance, is there a secondary discharge from this bezel to a cable
leading to the LCD?  Or to one of the LCD drive circuits?  Or to the
LCD's chassis itself?

Is the ESD to the bezel radiating a field to either the LCD drive
circuits or a cable leading to the LCD?  

Could the ESD to the bezel be causing a ground, power or logic bounce
between the LCD and the rest of the unit?  

Is the ESD current on the bezel partially flowing through LCD drive
circuits on its way to Earth?

With a problem like this, I usually try to "shotgun" one of two
approaches, either bonding everything together or isolating everything
as completely as possible.  

For instance a "shotgun" at bonding everything together would include
trying to bond the LCD's metal chassis, the bezel and the LCD drive
circuit's digital ground together at many locations around the periphery
of the LCD (every inch or two).

A "shotgun at isolating everything would include:  Isolating the LCD
drive circuit's digital ground from the bezel.  Shielding the LCD drive
cables from any secondary ESD-induced fields from the bezel (a Reynolds
wrap shield over the cable, bonded to the display chassis and digital
ground).  Ensuring that there is enough spacing or insulation from the
bezel so that a secondary discharge won't occur to the drive cable or
LCD itself.  Grounding the LCD's metal bezel to the LDC drive circuit's
digital ground.  If you've done all of that; then you have a bezel that
is connected to Earth ground and a display with drive circuits
referenced to an isolated digital ground.  You could then play with the
connection between the digital ground and Earth ground.  For instance,
you could try connecting them at one point near where the unit's Earth
ground is made (usually the appliance inlet). 

Note that in either "shotgun" case mentioned above, if you end up using
a window coating or shielded window; I would bond this coating or
shielding to the Earthed bezel.

Hope I've helped, best regards.

Chris Maxwell
Design Engineer
Nettest


From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of
[email protected]
Sent: Thursday, January 29, 2004 7:54 PM
To: John Woodgate
Cc: emc-pstc @ majordomo . ieee . org
Subject: Re: Re: LCD ESD issues


In this case, the Australian National Gaming Standard stipulates that no
noticable 
effects are acceptable up to 15kV air discharge. 





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