In a message dated 1/9/2004, Richard Hughes writes:

> I hope that I have explained why the insulation is for a Primary
Circuit 
> rather than for a Secondary Circuit (as could be expected because a
TNV 
> Circuit is a Secondary Circuit).


Hi Richard:

Thanks for your detailed description.  As it turns out, I have heard
variations of this rationale before.  In fact, what we now think of as a
"Nordic" requirement used to appear in the UK safety standard BS 6301
back in the 1980s.  A fellow at BT offered a similar (but not identical)
rationale when I inquired about it at the time.  The same requirement
was included in the initial "harmonized" telecom safety standard EN
41003, and at least one edition of that standard actually contained an
explanatory note that summarized the rationale.

However, I think the discussion has drifted from the original question,
which had to do with interpreting what the latest requirements in EN
60950-1 call for.  Under the latest version of Annex ZB there is no need
to debate whether the supplementary insulation should be for a primary
circuit or a secondary circuit, because there is no reference whatsoever
to supplementary insulation.  All that remains is a list of specific
requirements on solid insulation.

There is only one remaining place in the standard where it is necessary
to decide whether the TNV insulation is for a primary circuit or a
secondary circuit.  That occurs in clause 2.3.2 where there is a
reference to basic insulation.  In this case the applicable requirements
are those for a secondary circuit.

As Ron Pickard noted in an earlier posting, the current edition still
leaves room for people to have debates (as they have for years) about
the assigned working voltage for the basic insulation referenced in
clause 2.3.2.  I avoided commenting on this earlier because I did not
want to open another can of worms.  

For what it's worth, the conservative interpretation that I have been
persuaded to use says the working voltage for a generic, unspecified
TNV-3 PSTN line is 120 volts (max TNV) plus the SELV voltage on the
other side of the barrier.  This yields a range of 120 to 180 volts,
depending on the characteristics of the SELV circuit.  So, for
compliance with the basic insulation requirement in clause 2.3.2, we
have a working voltage (subject to debate) and we know that the
applicable tables are those for a secondary circuit (not subject to
debate, as far as I know).



Joe Randolph
Telecom Design Consultant
Randolph Telecom, Inc.
781-721-2848 (USA)
[email protected]
http://www.randolph-telecom.com



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