http://www.ieee-pses.org/symposium http://www.emc2004.org/
-------------------------------------------------- 
David,
 
Breakdown is the sudden and uncontrolled increase in current through an
insulation system.
 
I am not familiar with the brand of testers you mention below, but I do know
of some make of dielectric withstand test equipment that incorporates a
detector that looks for the r.f. current that flows just BEFORE insulation
breakdown occurs.  While the presence of such a current may be of interest for
diagnostic purposes, it is of no interest when performing a regular dielectric
withstand test since it does not detect breakdown as defined above.  
 
Since you say the disparity occurs after abnormals, you are presumably
speaking of a type test?  Personally, I would never select a r.f. detect mode
when performing a type test for the reason given above.  If you know what the
correct setting is, perhaps this methodology has use in routine testing since
it has the possibility for spotting dielectric weaknesses.
 
You test currents are also different.  Remember, what you are looking for is a
rapid increase in current.  My preferred way of checking this is to place an
ammeter (preferably analogue) (and definitely located in the 'earthy' side of
the supply) in series with the insulation under test.  By increasing the test
voltage slowly you can see if the current is rising proportionally to the
voltage until it hits some arbitrary trip point set on the dielectric tester
and cuts off: if this is the case, you may not have a breakdown and you will
need to select a higher trip point and repeat the test.  For example, you
would naturally expect the ac current through the Y capacitors to follow this
behaviour (which is why a dc test voltage for such applications is generally
preferred).  Your test current of tens of mA sounds like you are using an ac
source.
 
Perhaps one or both of the reasons above are why you and your NRTL are getting
different results?
 
Regards,
 
Richard Hughes
 
In a message dated 08/17/2004 21:34:41 GMT Standard Time, [email protected]
writes:

Hello Group,
I am currently in discussion with our NRTL regarding dielectric testing and
the dielectric test analyzers settings and would like to have your input on
the following:

We both have the same analyzer (Vitrek 944i), EUT set-up, and are conducting
dielectrics (reinforced and basic insulation) per IEC 60065. Only difference
is that I have my analyzers ARC detect setting set to slow and test current
set to 30 mA.  The NRTL have their analyzer set to the defaults (fast ARC
detect / 10 mA).  When the test is conducted (after abnormals) our DUT
passes and theirs fail. Just to double check when I input the same setting
into the analyzer and re-conduct the test our EUT fails.

This standard nor others that I've used make any reference to ARC detect
settings, however I do recall coming across a standard that called out the
current limits as being 35 or 40 mA (don't quite remember which one). How
does ARC detect function (detailed) and is there a process that keeps such
settings consistent between NRTL's?

Any explanation and/or ideas on this would be greatly appreciated

Thank you for your time,
David Cereceres

 
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