John,

The new digital system is the one on 406 MHz.  Already operational and
available (for a significant price) for your boat.  They can triangulate
on your location much faster than the old analog alarms on 121.5 MHz,
plus the signal is encoded with information telling them who you are and
other such useful information, once they look it up in a central
database.

I doubt we'll be upgrading our club's planes until we're forced to.  The
406 MHz ELTs are expensive and don't make the plane fly any better.

Tailwinds and clear skys...

Ghery



From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of jshinn
Sent: Wednesday, November 03, 2004 4:34 PM
To: 'POWELL, DOUG'; 'David Heald'; [email protected]
Subject: RE: The TV That Sent Out a Cry for Help, via Satellite

The Air Force has little, if anything to do with 121.5 MHz.  That is
a civilian guard frequency.  The Military version is 243 MHz.  Twice
civilian frequency.  The military will monitor both frequencies while
civilian / commercial establishments will monitor 121.5 MHz.

It appears that you have copied the specification from some ELT.
However, there is no specific modulation required.  Just coming up on
the
frequency with a carrier will set off alarms.  Voice (am) stating
"Mayday" or "PAN-PAN" will definitely wake someone up.

I am not sure what you mean about the "new digital system", but
I am not going the change the ELT in my plane. It will stay analog
for the foreseeable future.

John Shinn



From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of POWELL, DOUG
Sent: Monday, November 01, 2004 7:58 AM
To: David Heald; [email protected]
Subject: RE: The TV That Sent Out a Cry for Help, via Satellite


I saw this bit of news cross my desk a couple of weeks ago.  I think
Paul Harvey reported it as well.  At first I thought it was rather funny
but after further consideration I realized this was something that can
happen to us all.  So, I decided to check into 121.5MHz distress signal.
As I expected it is an analog signal but it has a very specific
modulation.  The new digital signal system should help considerably and
inadvertent transmissions like this may only be interference.

But my question is how a TV was able to produce the specific modulation
required for a distress signal.

Here are the specs: of the 121.5 MHz beacon

RF Signal Transmitted
        Power: 50 - 100 mW PERP
        Transmission life: 48 hours
        Frequency: 121.5 MHz +/- 6 kHz
        Polarization: Linear

Modulation
        Sweep rate: 2 - 4 Hz
        Range: 300-1600 Hz (swept at least 700 Hz)
        Modulation type: AM
        Modulation depth: > 85%
        Duty Cycle: 40%

Source: http://www.cospas-sarsat.org/Beacons/121Bcns.htm

My suspicion is that the Air Force considers any emission at that
frequency as a possible distress, given the fact that a crash can also
damage a transmitter.

Does anyone know what is SOP in a situation where a transmitter is
simply emitting a CW signal on that frequency?

Oh, and by the way, who would be the governing authority to assess the
$10,000 daily fine?


Regards to all and may your favorite candidate win the election,

-doug


From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of David Heald
Sent: Monday, November 01, 2004 7:41 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: The TV That Sent Out a Cry for Help, via Satellite

Fresh from today's New York Times - our favorite Oregonian emergency
locator tv...  :)

The TV That Sent Out a Cry for Help, via Satellite
By TOM ZELLER Jr.
Pizza ovens, jumbo score boards, Christmas lights and other
appliances have issued emergency distress signals and
brought search and rescue teams running.

http://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/01/technology/01signal.html?th


Have a great week,
-Dave





David Heald
EMC Engineer / Worldwide Regulatory
Symbol Technologies
tel: +1.631.738.5373
fax: +1.631.738.3915

Symbol.  The Enterprise Mobility Company. (TM)


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