George:

The formula you have, for free space attenuation due to geometrical
spreading, is NOT applicable to the MW AM broadcast band.

For quick answers, without making a life's study of propagation, go to the
Reference Data for Radio Engineers or similar handbook (old ones were ITT,
new ones are Sams). Lacking that, check out the FCC Rules Part 73 with
regard to AM stations power and field strength
http://www.fcc.gov/mb/audio/bickel/amfmrule.html. There are curves there for
ground-wave propagation (similar to the ITU curves John Woodgate mentions)
that may answer your questions.

Regards,

Jacob Z. Schanker, P.E.
65 Crandon Way
Rochester, NY 14618

Tel: 585 442 3909
Fax: 585 442 2182
[email protected]



From: "George Stults" <[email protected]>
To: <[email protected]>
Sent: Thursday, December 02, 2004 1:48 PM
Subject: path attenuation in AM band


Hi Folks,



I have an equation for the attenuation of a radiated signal as a
function of (distance, frequency, and environment.)



ATTN = 37 + 20 Log (Freq)  + 20 Log (Dist),  Freq is in MHz, Distance in
Miles, Environment is free-space/line-of-sight (N=2).



My information is that this equation works well for 2.4GHz frequency
range.



Could anyone tell me whether this equation would still make valid
predictions for attenuation in the AM band. (535 - 1650)Khz, and lower?




Or could anyone suggest an equation that would predict path loss as a
function of distance, frequency, and environment for lower frequencies?



Thanks in advance.



George Stults





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