Purely an idle speculation, because I don't know what the 1995 source was,
but if it had been something like a site source with a fast oscillator in it
then the box top could have been an effective ground plane for the stub
radiator, in which case the radiation pattern would have had a null towards
the chamber floor, as well as the usual vertical null.  This would explain a
lot in terms of a lack of interference patterns from ground reflections as
well as no direct rays above a certain elevation due to the stub toroidal
radiation pattern. 

> From: "Eric Lifsey" <[email protected]>
> Reply-To: [email protected]
> Date: Sat, 1 Oct 2005 13:28:58 -0600 (MDT)
> To: [email protected]
> Cc: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: Above 1 GHz EMI testing with horn antenna
> 
> Circa 1995 I saw plotted emission data taken at a semi-anechoic
> chamber in Austin, Texas, that justified reducing the scan
> height to a maximum of around 1.4 meters (IIRC) for emissions in
> the GHz range.
> 
> However, when I ran the first 1-2 GHz emissions measurements
> where I worked I found maximums at 2.5 meter heights.  (Using an
> octave horn.)  I suspect the other lab tested a physically small
> source which would hide the effect of a real EUT of random
> dimensions and apetures.
> 
> I mounted the horn with a slight downward tilt to help insure
> that the EUT emissions would be collected at the higher antenna
> elevation and as frequency approached 2 GHz.  The measurement
> distance was 3 meters within a compact shielded room with cone
> absorbers.  This chamber was used primarily to pre-scan
> emissions below 1 GHz at the time.
> 
> IMO the best approach as suggested by others is to scan per the
> written requirements.  I'd add that I would have preferred to
> collect emissions from greater than 3 meters to avoid the
> concerns of the narrow field of illumination/sensitivity in the
> octave horn.
> 
> Best Regards,
> Eric Lifsey
> 
> [email protected] said:
>> Hello,
>> 
>> A discussion has come up about the need to raise the horn
>> antenna up to 4
>> meters when doing an EMI test above 1 GHz.  ANSI states that the
>> antenna  height
>> should be adjusted between 1-4 meters to maximize the emissions.
>> Some labs
>> are only doing this test at 1 meter or maybe 2 meters high,
>> (probably  to
>> reduce cable loss issues).  Normally, the emissions are worst
>> case below  2
>> meters, but how can one be absolutely sure, without checking?
>> What is  the legal
>> requirement for the antenna height?  These questions apply to
>> unintentional
>> radiators, where measurement above 1 GHz is required.
>> 
>> Regards,
>> Tim Pierce
>> 
>> -
>> 2005 IEEE Symposium on Product Safety Engineering
>> 3-4 October   Schaumburg, IL
>> http://www.ieee-pses.org/symposium
>> 
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> 
> 
> ---
> http://www.relia.net/~elifsey/
> 
> -
> 2005 IEEE Symposium on Product Safety Engineering
> 3-4 October   Schaumburg, IL
> http://www.ieee-pses.org/symposium
> 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------
> This message is from the IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society
> emc-pstc discussion list.    Website:  http://www.ieee-pses.org/
> 
> To post a message to the list, send your e-mail to [email protected]
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-
   2005 IEEE Symposium on Product Safety Engineering
             3-4 October   Schaumburg, IL
          http://www.ieee-pses.org/symposium


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