Red wire is also commonly used as the 'switch leg' (the wire that's 
'Hot' when the switch is on)
For what it's worth the most common arrangement where I am is that 
the whole Receptacle is switched.

The description given seems a little confusing to me, (red and white 
wires are jumpered??) but it sounds like something may be miswired.

Dave,

I have never heard of a code requirement that specifies orientation 
of a Receptacle, Metal plate or not.
Is this a local amendment?

Bill Addiss

At 01:40 PM 12/1/2005, Dave Osborn wrote:
>Hello Robert,
>
>Fat fingers not withstanding, ground up is considered safer and is a code
>requirement when metal faceplates are used.
>
>Consider what happens if the faceplate screw is loose and the metal
>faceplate slides down toward the pins and the hot pins are up.
>
>You would much prefer the faceplate to contact the ground conductor.
>
>As for the red wire, it is also commonly used as the alternate hot
>conductor with 3-way switches.
>
>Best regards,
>
>Dave Osborn
>PM-CMS
>Philips Medical Systems
>PMS-158 3178
>+1 978 659 3178
>fax +1 978 685 5624
>[email protected]
>
>
>
>
>
>                                                                         To
>                                        "Stone, Richard"
>                                        <[email protected]>
>      "Robert A. Macy"                                                   cc
>      <[email protected]              [email protected]
>      >                                                             Subject
>                                        Re: home outlet wiring
>      Sent by:                                               Classification
>      [email protected]
>
>      12/01/2005 12:51 PM
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>It is my understanding that the RED wire is usually
>reserved for the opposite phase of 110Vac of the black
>wire.  For wiring 220V outlets, etc.
>
>I've never seen red used as a neutral except in "home"
>wiring.
>
>To bring back to more onto safety topic:
>
>I've only seen 1/2 a single outlet wired to a wall switch
>in residential rooms.  That outlet, to differentiate it
>from all the normally powered outlets, is mounted upside
>down.  That is, with the ground at the top.
>
>My comment is:
>Great, makes it easy to find which outlet it is, but isn't
>it dangerous since your fingers can slip down around the
>plug and pick up HOT wires instead of the GROUND wire?
>  Yes, I know fat fingers, but still if you've done it once,
>It's enough to convince you of the wisdom of having the
>GROUND pin at the bottom.
>
>           - Robert -
>
>On Thu, 1 Dec 2005 11:39:39 -0500
>  "Stone, Richard" <[email protected]> wrote:
> > hello group,
> >
> > Regarding typical USA outlets on the walls, I have seen
> > an outlet that has:
> > 1. frame ground
> > 2. white wire-neutral
> > 3. red wire-?
> > 4. black wire-hot
> >
> > what is the purpose of the red wire?
> > on the outlet in question, the red and white wires are
> > jumpered in the back of the outlet.
> >
> > in the room, the wall switch turns off both top and
> > bottom outlets, normally a wall switch only
> > affects either the top OR bottom outlet,not both. Also
> > all 4 outlets in the room are controlled by the one
> > switch
> > is the red wire some time of connection between outlets
> > only and not fed back to the breaker box? that's my
> > thought.
> > any ideas on this?
> >
> > thanks
> > Richard,
> >
>
>-
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Electrical Safety Forum
http://www.Electrical-Safety.com 

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