Hello Group

I understand US custom has vigorous check on FCC label on the product. I
puzzle how products can be imported w/o proper label. See below.

"In March 2004, the Bureau received a complaint alleging that Behringer
was marketing  digital audio equipment that was not labeled ..."

Kyaw

From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Cortland
Richmond
Sent: Saturday, February 25, 2006 8:38 AM
To: ieee pstc list
Subject: Re: FCC proposes forfeiture against Behringer USA

Chris Colgan noted:

>> Hello Group

$1,000,000 is a hefty fine....

http://www.fcc.gov/eb/News_Releases/DOC-263862A1.html <<

The NAL at http://www.fcc.gov/eb/Orders/2006/FCC-06-13A1.html has the
answers; Behringer was reported (by a competitor?) to be importing units
not marked as compliant.

"In March 2004, the Bureau received a complaint alleging that Behringer
was marketing  digital audio equipment that was not labeled ..."

When tasked with this, it admitted doing so, and not on a small scale,
or for a short time, either:

 "... in January 2000, it began importing, marketing, distributing for
sale and selling in the United States digital audio products, such as
mixers, amplifiers, and digital effects processors (``digital
devices'').  
The information provided by Behringer indicated that, since January of
2000, it imported, marketed and distributed for sale at least  66
different models of digital devices.  A listing of these 66 models is
included in Attachment A.  Behringer further stated that, from January
2000 through April 2004, it manufactured approximately
1.33 million of its digital devices for sale in the United States,14 and
actually imported approximately 1.17 ..."

It gets worse:

"Behringer also acknowledged that it had not verified compliance of any
of the 66 models of its digital devices with the applicable FCC
technical standards, prior to importing and marketing such devices in
the United States.  
Rather, Behringer represented that ``a range'' of its digital devices
had been tested and passed ``CE'' directives,19 and expressed its belief
that those devices will also comply with the Commission's technical
standards given ..."

Well we DO expect CE to be FCC -- or better! However, Behringer appears
not to have accurately described the state of affairs:

"Test reports subsequently submitted by Behringer showed that only one
model was tested for CE compliance before Behringer began importing and
marketing its digital devices in the United States in January 2000 and
that 7 additional models were tested for CE compliance prior to issuance
of the First LOI on March 29, 2004.21  "

and

"To date, Behringer has submitted test  reports demonstrating compliance
of only 28 of the  66 models of digital devices with the Commission's
technical requirements. ..."

So the FCC looked to see what was going and wrote: 

"Accordingly, this NAL takes into account only 50 of the 66 models of
unauthorized Class B digital devices marketed by Behringer in the United
States.35  The Enforcement Bureau confirmed through advertisements and
price lists on Behringer'
s website that it marketed these 50 models within the past year.  "

In the end the Commission proposes  

"... base forfeitures of $7,000 for each of the 50 models of
unauthorized  digital devices it marketed in the United States within
the last year.  Additionally, we propose upward adjustments to this
aggregate base forfeiture of $350,000 **based on the egregious nature of
Behringer's misconduct, its relative disincentive to comply (ability to
pay a forfeiture), and the substantial economic gain it derived from its
continued marketing of unauthorized devices after the Enforcement Bureau
began its investigation.** Although we propose forfeitures only for
apparent violations within the applicable one year statute of
limitations, we discuss below the history of Behringer's noncompliance
in prior years to demonstrate the scope of its misconduct and to provide
sufficient context for the misconduct that is within the statute of
limitations period and thus covered by this NAL."
(emphasis ** added)

In the event, a million dollar fine is probably meant "pour encourager
les autres," as they say.

Are non-compliant switching wall-wart power supplies next?  (Switchers
jam
BPL!) 


Cortland Richmond
KA5S

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