In message <[email protected]>, dated Mon, 24 Apr 2006, 
Robert A. Macy <[email protected]> writes
>symmetrical ==
>the signal is plus phase in one conductor and zero phase in the other 
>with reference to infinite ground.
>
>examples:
> twisted pair
> twisted pair in shield
> 300 ohm TV lines
>
>unbalanced ==
>the signal is completely in one conductor [well, tries to be completely 
>in one conductor] and is referenced to the other conductor, thus with 
>respect to ground one conductor is supposed to have 0 signal and the 
>other has it all.
>
>examples:
> 50 ohm coax
> 75 ohm coax
> unknown coax for 600 ohm audio

Balance is nothing to do with voltages. It's about impedances. Yes, it 
came as a bit of surprise to me, too, but that was a long time ago.

And '600 ohm audio' was a balanced connection system, not coaxial. 600 
ohm coax would be a very strange thing. The formula is Z = 138*log(D/d) 
where D and d are the outer and inner conductor diameters. So D = 
22275d, and if d = 0.1 mm, D = 2.2275 metres.
-- 
OOO - Own Opinions Only. Try www.jmwa.demon.co.uk and www.isce.org.uk
2006 is YMMVI- Your mileage may vary immensely.

John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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