Dear Group

Question about GFCIs (ground fault circuit interrupter devices):

GFCIs are very common in the USA for safety.
It basically measures the differential current between PHASE and NEUTRAL.
If more than the threshold current, it trips and protects the user that is
causing the ground fault.

It is not a new component, I think it has been used for several years.
As far as I know, the basic requirement for any GFCI is a tripping fault
current of 5mA/60Hz.

Question: Household appliances are using more electronic circuits with
switching frequencies of several kHz, and an attached EMI filter (Y2 caps
to the ground). Is there any special requirement for the GFCIs regarding
the frequency of the ground current ?

The fact is that GFCIs are tested and UL approved for 60Hz only.
It does not avoid unwanted trippings caused by the high frequency
components produced by switching frequencies.
Something that I know is : For the same product (with some kHz circuit),
there are GFCIs that trip (unwanted trips) and there are the ones that
ignores the high frequency currents.

Thanks in advance !

Günter J. Maass

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