In message <[email protected]>, dated Fri, 2 Feb 2007, Doug 
Smith <[email protected]> writes
>For the February Technical Tidbit, I discuss a technique that has been 
>used in protection of telephone systems for many years, and has many 
>potential uses in other settings, Coupled Bonding Conductors (CBS).

This technique is strongly advocated by some, but not all, audio 
engineers for professional sound installations, as a better technique 
than interrupting the shielding of a cable to eliminate a large 
low-frequency current flowing in a ground loop. The interruption (at the 
receiving end of the cable for preference) is bridged by a 
low-inductance capacitor to preserve shielding for high-frequency 
signals. This technique is also used for cables for the DMX data system 
for controlling theatrical luminaires.

You wrote in the article:

I am not aware of any problems caused by mains current flowing in 
coupled bonding conductors.

The magnetic field created can cause serious interference with 
audio-frequency induction-loop systems for assisted hearing in theatres 
and cinemas. While the fundamental frequency is not very audible, the 
current is usually rich in harmonics, especially odd-order, up to 1 kHz 
and even beyond in some cases. Variable-speed drives, used for 
scenery-handling equipment, can produce high-frequency ground currents, 
unrelated to the mains frequency (so-called 'interharmonics').

-- 
OOO - Own Opinions Only. Try www.jmwa.demon.co.uk and www.isce.org.uk
There are benefits from being irrational - just ask the square root of 2.
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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