That is indeed the case. The coil diameter, the number of windings, the wire
gauge and the distance between the plane of the XMIT loop and the surface of
the test article are all specified, resulting in a well-controlled test.

An aspect that is well-controlled but perhaps not optimized is the
orientation of the magnetic field relative to the circuits within the test
article.  The field orientation is determined by the topology of the test
article enclosure, so the test will be performed the same at every test
facility, but the orientation of the magnetic field lines relative to the
plane of any victim circuit loop will be determined by the layout within the
enclosure, and there is no guarantee that the test field is cutting the
victim circuit plane(s) at right angles. Therefore it is not assured that
meeting the test requirement demonstrates compatibility with a real world
source of even the same magnetic field intensity.  From this point of view,
a Helmholtz coil of dimensions large enough to rotate the test article
within would seem a better choice, but these are hard to drive to desired
field intensities at frequencies that now extend to 100 kHz, and even at the
beginning extended to 30 kHz.  It may be we need a Helmholtz coil approach
for dc, the power frequency and maybe the first ten harmonics, and if a
requirement extends above that, you use the small loop - the original
military driver for this requirement was protection of a VLF receiver, not
power frequency compatibility.

> From: John Woodgate <[email protected]>
> Date: Wed, 4 Jul 2007 18:43:13 +0100
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: Please reply to me (Magnetic Field testing )
> 
> In message <c2b141c4.58eb8%[email protected]>, dated Wed, 4
> Jul 2007, Ken Javor <[email protected]> writes:
> 
>> I don't know what the commercial standards require, but for instance
>> MIL-STD-461 has the field intensity (Tesla) limit augmented by a
>> precise description of the coil diameter to be used when generating the
>> field.  This completes the requirement and makes it repeatable across
>> test facilities.
> 
> I think the distance of the coil from the surface of the product is also
> specified, isn't it? That determines, in practical terms, the field
> pattern of an inhomogeneous field, which is very difficult to define
> otherwise.
> -- 
> OOO - Own Opinions Only. Try www.jmwa.demon.co.uk and www.isce.org.uk
> There are benefits from being irrational - just ask the square root of 2.
> John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK
> 
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