Ed,

 

 

We have a product that is a pulse transmitter.  For Mil-STD-461E we use the
following logic.  The +/- 5 percent statement would not be adequate to cover
all of the pulse energy.  We use the -80 dBc as the necessary bandwidth
criteria.  We always state that the necessary bandwidth supersedes the +/- 5
percent statement for our product.  It makes sense if you think about the fact
that you are going to be making 80 dbc, CE106 spurious emissions measurements,
the necessary bandwidth energy better be completed before you apply that
criteria.  It is actually a matter of the spectral mask ending and then the
CE106 measurement beginning.  The criteria for the spectral mask determines
the necessary bandwidth and CE106 determines the spurious emissions.  When the
spectral mask ends, CE106 begins. Since CE106 requires 80 dBc for spurious I
think that determines the end of the necessary bandwidth.    The 99 % criteria
would not work as I think that you would not be 80 dB down and that would be
confusing.

 

The MIL-STD-461E customers we have usually accept this logic.  Although I must
admit there is usually a lot of discussion concerning this. 

 

 

Sandy Mazzola

BAE Systems 

 

  _____  

From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Price, Ed
Sent: Saturday, August 11, 2007 12:20 AM
To: IEEE EMC Discussion Group
Subject: MIL-STD-461E Necessary Bandwidth

 

Over the past couple of weeks, I have been looking at how Japan defines their
terms of "necessary" and "occupied" bandwidth for intentional emitters. When I
went to compare this with how the US military uses 461E to define these same
concepts, I was surprised that there doesn't seem to be a technical definition
in MIL-STD-461E.

 

Method CE106, Paragraph 5.6.1 states "The transmit mode portion of this
requirement is not applicable within the EUT necessary bandwidth and within
±5 percent of the fundamental frequency.". (Method RE103, Paragraph 5.17.1 is
similar.) OK, so what is the "necessary" bandwidth? Is this the 99% energy
content spectrum? Is it the -80 dBc points?

 

Looking around at possibly "higher" levels of authority, I notice that the
NTIA May 2004 edition of Manual of Regulations and Procedures for Federal
Radio Frequency Management contains a definition. Paragraph 6.3.2 almost
defines "necessary" bandwidth, but then refers you to Annex J. Annex J,
Paragraph 2.1 provides formulae for a number of specific modulations, but it
also includes "best technical information from other sources" and a reference
to ITU-R SM.328-8 (1994) and SM.853 (1994).

 

OK, I'm still reading this Annex J (and it's Table A formulae), but do you
think that I have made a reasonable assumption in using NTIA definitions for
MIL-STD-461E?

 

 

Ed Price

 <mailto:[email protected]> [email protected]     WB6WSN

NARTE Certified EMC Engineer & Technician

Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab

Cubic Defense Applications

San Diego, CA  USA

858-505-2780 (Voice)

858-505-1583 (FAX)

Military & Avionics EMC Is Our Specialty

 


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