Ed's interpretation is the same as mine.  Necessary bandwidth is defined by
the radio performance specification - it is the higher authority.  And clearly
the necessary bandwidth is the -80 dBc  bandwidth, because that is the limit,
except at the second and third harmonic, where there is possible relief
depending on the output power.
-- 
Ken Javor

Phone: (256) 650-5261



From: "Price, Ed" <[email protected]>
List-Post: [email protected]
Date: Fri, 10 Aug 2007 21:19:41 -0700
To: "IEEE EMC Discussion Group" <[email protected]>
Subject: MIL-STD-461E Necessary Bandwidth




Over the past couple of weeks, I have been looking at how Japan defines their
terms of "necessary" and "occupied" bandwidth for intentional emitters. When I
went to compare this with how the US military uses 461E to define these same
concepts, I was surprised that there doesn't seem to be a technical definition
in MIL-STD-461E.

Method CE106, Paragraph 5.6.1 states "The transmit mode portion of this
requirement is not applicable within the EUT necessary bandwidth and within
±5 percent of the fundamental frequency.". (Method RE103, Paragraph 5.17.1 is
similar.) OK, so what is the "necessary" bandwidth? Is this the 99% energy
content spectrum? Is it the -80 dBc points?

Looking around at possibly "higher" levels of authority, I notice that the
NTIA May 2004 edition of Manual of Regulations and Procedures for Federal
Radio Frequency Management contains a definition. Paragraph 6.3.2 almost
defines "necessary" bandwidth, but then refers you to Annex J. Annex J,
Paragraph 2.1 provides formulae for a number of specific modulations, but it
also includes "best technical information from other sources" and a reference
to ITU-R SM.328-8 (1994) and SM.853 (1994).

OK, I'm still reading this Annex J (and it's Table A formulae), but do you
think that I have made a reasonable assumption in using NTIA definitions for
MIL-STD-461E?


Ed Price
[email protected]     WB6WSN
NARTE Certified EMC Engineer & Technician
Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab
Cubic Defense Applications
San Diego, CA  USA
858-505-2780 (Voice)
858-505-1583 (FAX)
Military & Avionics EMC Is Our Specialty

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