In EMC are testing to 2 kV surge.  But Brazil deemed our product "telecom" and
applied 4 kV.  A couple of our products spark and arc impressively and
continue running.  A couple of others quit, died, castors up, and the smoke
got out... (It fun when they do that!)  
EMC says it has to continue to work.  
Safety says it only has to fail safely.  
Engineering says fix it but don't change anything.
VDR between line and earth, 
and between line to line fixes it to 4 kV.
But I run right into the safety guy and all these notes, about pluggable,
single/double fused, screwed down earths, permanent connect, etc.


 Bill


In the event of a national emergency, 


click on the following links to provide directions to your duly elected
mis-representatives.

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or...
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--- On Wed, 12/15/10, Brian O'Connell <[email protected]> wrote:



        From: Brian O'Connell <[email protected]>
        Subject: RE: [PSES] IEC 60950-1 Ed. 2 Class A Pluggable equipment and 
VDR
bridging basic insulation.
        To: [email protected]
        Date: Wednesday, December 15, 2010, 3:33 PM
        
        
        The problem with the VDR being rated for a level 3 surge, which is
significantly greater than the typical test V for BI, is that the VDR will
typically start conducting long before required test voltage is reached.
        
        Di-electric withstand and surge immunity are very different animals.
        
        I saw a VDR from line to chassis in a competitor's component P/S - never
understood the reason for this construction.
        
        Is the VDR rating for 62368 conformity a working voltage or surge 
rating ?
        
        Brian 
        
        > -----Original Message-----
        > From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]]On Behalf 
        > Of Richard
        > Nute
        > Sent: Wednesday, December 15, 2010 12:01 PM
        > To: JIM WIESE
        > Cc: [email protected]
        > Subject: Re: [PSES] IEC 60950-1 Ed. 2 Class A Pluggable equipment and
        > VDR bridging basic insulation.
        > 
        > 
        > Hi Jim:
        > 
        > Thanks for your remarks.
        > 
        > You CAN remove the VDR during hi-pot testing.
        > This is specified in 5.2.2:
        > 
        >      "To avoid damage to components or insulation
        >      that are not involved in the test,
        >      disconnection of integrated circuits or the
        >      like and the use of equipotential bonding are
        >      permitted."
        > 
        > This is for the "type" test, not the "routine"
        > test.  Nevertheless, your point is well taken.
        > 
        > Also note that 5.2.1 specifies:
        > 
        >      "The electric strength of the SOLID INSULATION
        >      used in the equipment shall be adequate."
        > 
        > So, the hi-pot test only applies to solid
        > insulation.
        > 
        > The other option is to specify the VDR at a higher
        > voltage than the hi-pot test voltage.
        > 
        > Regarding VDRs, I don't know why any equipment
        > would need a VDR between mains and earth.  The
        > requirements for clearance, creepage, and solid
        > insulations require an electric strength at least
        > as great as the expected transient overvoltage,
        > regardless whether a VDR is between mains and
        > earth or not.  So, the VDR does not protect
        > anything against any voltage up to the required
        > electric strength of the equipment.
        > 
        > The VDR *may* be useful to protect against
        > transient voltages exceeding the required electric
        > strength.n which case it will pass the hi-pot
        > test.
        > 
        > In the new IEC 62368, the requirement is that any
        > VDR between mains and earth shall be rated greater
        > than the required electric strength.
        > 
        > 
        > Best wishes for the Christmas season,
        > Rich
        
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