Hi Brian:


> 1. What is the status of IEC62368 and the associated and 
> infamous IEC62441 ? Ultimately, when are 60950-1 and 60065 
> projected to be replaced by 62368 ?

CDV2 will be issued to National Committees for voting
this or next month.  (You can get a copy from your National
Committee.)  Voting will be complete in 5 months.  If the 
vote is yes, then a FDIS will be issued.

Regarding replacement of 60950-1 and 60065, the CDV2 
states:

"The attention of National Committees and National bodies 
who prepare national standards is drawn to the fact that 
equipment manufacturers and testing organizations may need 
a transitional period following publication of a new, 
amended or revised IEC publication in which to make 
products in accordance with the new requirements and to 
equip themselves for conducting new or revised tests. It 
is the recommendation of TC108 that the content of this 
publication be adopted for mandatory implementation 
nationally not earlier than five years from the date of 
publication of this standard."

> 2. As there have been several industry groups that have 
> stated that an 8 year transition period is not adequate, has 
> there been any response from CENELEC or other national groups ?

The transition period is the result of input from National
Committees.  (CENELEC is not a member of IEC TC 108 or any
other IEC committee.)  If you do not like the 5-year 
transition period, comment to your National Committee with
both why you object and with your proposal.

(I have not heard a National Committee state that an 8-
year transition is not adequate.  I have heard National
Committees state that an 8-year transition is too long.)

> 3. The oft-heard quote about HBSE is that it is a "radical 
> new approach". Other than a new way to draw 
> hazard/protection/product dependency diagrams, what is so 
> 'radical' about 62368 and HBSE ?

The new standard introduces models for injury and models 
for safety.  The models allow for prediction of injury.
No past standard has used models for its requirements.  
I suppose one could call this "radical."  (In the past, 
most requirements were based on preventing recurrence of 
a safety incident, i.e., the inversion of a bad experience.)  

The new standard introduces the concepts of "safeguards"
as the means for protection against injury.  If you are
not being injured, then one or more safeguards are in 
place.  For many, identification of safeguards is a 
difficult concept.

All of the required safeguards and safeguard parameters
are based on engineering analysis.    

The clauses are organized according to the type of 
"injury."  For example, openings for control of electric 
shock are specified in the electric shock clause.  
Openings for the control of spread of fire are specified 
in the fire clause.  And, they are different as the
safeguard functions are different.  If your product 
poses a fire hazard but not an electric shock hazard, 
then only the fire openings are required.  And vice-versa.
Such organization of requirements yields more freedom 
for the design of equipment.

Once you understand the concepts, the new standard is not
"radical."  It is a new and logical way of thinking about
safety.  Once this new way of thinking is mastered, 
safety becomes an engineering discipline, much less
arbitrary, and not a standards check-off process.

> 4. To those that have attended the UL seminar on HBSE, and 
> that have previous experience with IT and AV safety, did the 
> seminar enable you to understand and implement any additional 
> or new requirements, documentation, and/or procedures ?

No comment.


Best regards,
Rich

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