Since all mammals do indeed have certain traits in common, I will attempt to
answer the question at admittedly a conceptual level.

The SMPS switching device operates between two extreme potentials: the
rectified mains potential, and ground. Further, there is capacitance between
the switch and the equipment case, which is typically grounded through the
green or safety ground. Placing an alternating potential on that capacitance
drives current into the ground. That current is sourced from the mains
conductors.

To make the picture concrete in my mind, I like to picture a TO-3 can
transistor heat-sinked to equipment chassis.  That concretizes the
capacitance as being that of a parallel plate capacitor consisting of the
hot transistor case on one side, chassis ground on the other side, and the
thermally conductive but electrically isolating dielectric in between.

Clearly the common mode current will be given by

I = C dV/dt

In real situations the capacitance will not be as clearly defined as in my
example, but that is the mechanism. There are other places you can get
parasitic capacitance, such as across a transformer winding, but the basic
principle is that current is driven into ground by an alternating potential
driving current through a parasitic capacitance.

Might be the Forrest Gump explanation - but Forrest would have recognized
that mammals have a lot in common even though they occupy all sorts of
different evolutionary niches.

 
Ken Javor

Phone: (256) 650-5261


> From: John Woodgate <[email protected]>
> Date: Wed, 10 Dec 2008 16:53:01 +0000
> To: <[email protected]>
> Subject: Common-mode emissions from SMPS
> 
> SMPS seem to be very good at producing common-mode emissions on all the
> cables attached to them and the products they power. Would someone
> please give me a simple explanation of how these common-mode emissions
> are generated?
> 
> I don't get involved with the internals of SMPS, and I've been given
> some explanations that are both contradictory and, taken one at a time,
> not terribly credible.
> -- 
> OOO - Own Opinions Only. Try www.jmwa.demon.co.uk and www.isce.org.uk
> Either we are causing global warming, in which case we may be able to stop it,
> or natural variation is causing it, and we probably can't stop it. You choose!
> John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK
> 
> -
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This message is from the IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society emc-pstc 
discussion list. To post a message to the list, send your e-mail to 
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Graphics (in well-used formats), large files, etc. can be posted to that URL.

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For help, send mail to the list administrators:
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