Hi Brian:

 > There are two parameters here - the max continuous rated rms voltage
which is normal operations, and the 'clamping' voltage where the
component goes low impedance which is abnormal operations. We are
talking about the former; and the latter is not necessarily part of any
safety requirement - other than the component shall not puke it guts
out during an abnormal operating condition.
 >

Just for clarification... a VDR has TWO "normal" operating
modes.  At any voltage below the clamping voltage, the
resistance is high.  At any voltage above the clamping
voltage, the resistance is low.

Transient overvoltages are normal, not abnormal.  This is
why we must address both operating and transient voltages
in product design.  For example, electric strength is a
parameter that is based on the transient voltage.

I believe thinking of a transient voltage as normal helps
in the design of equipment, and especially when a safety
engineer must interact with an equipment design engineer.


Best regards,
Rich

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