At first: there is absolutely no reason why internal calibration
is not acceptable as long as carried out decently.

That said; without GUM, no decent traceable internal
calibration is possible. So I suggest that you take a look
at GUM first:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measurement_uncertainty


Download tools:

http://www.agilent.com/metrology/download.shtml



> have a larger uncertainty and if this uncertainty is less than is acceptable

the bottom line is that YOU decide what is acceptable. A common approach
is to calibrate against the manufacturers specs, but if you can live
with less accuracy (but traceable = known inaccuracy to int. standards)
there is nothing wrong with that.

If your measurement receiver is less than 0.5 dB accurate (say 1 dB), you will 
find out
that this has a neglectable impact on the total inaccuracy on the total 
measurement setup
for radiated emissions.


Regards,

Ing. Gert Gremmen

[email protected]
www.cetest.nl

Kiotoweg 363
3047 BG Rotterdam
T 31(0)104152426
F 31(0)104154953

 Before printing, think about the environment. 




Van: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] Namens Andy Clifford
Verzonden: Friday, November 13, 2009 10:15 AM
Aan: 'Brian O'Connell'; [email protected]
Onderwerp: RE: [PSES] equipment calibration process

I don't know what GUM is, but the bottom line is that you should know the
uncertainty associated with any test measurements you make, or at least be
able to calculate it on demand. If the test equipment used has not be
directly calibrated but 'cross calibrated' against a calibrated item it will
have a larger uncertainty and if this uncertainty is less than is acceptable
the only way around it is to have it directly calibrated.
Procedures that address the above should satisfy 17025.

Best regards

Andy Clifford

 Conformance Ltd - Product safety, approvals and CE-marking consultants The
Old Methodist Chapel, Great Hucklow, Buxton, SK17 8RG England Tel. +44 1298
873800, Fax. +44 1298 873801, www.conformance.co.uk Registered in England,
Company No. 3478646



From: Brian O'Connell [mailto:[email protected]] 
Sent: 12 November 2009 18:31
To: [email protected]
Subject: [PSES] equipment calibration process

Good People,

I am attempting to reduce instrument calibration cost/time for non-EMC
related equipment.

THe proposed process has the calibration contractor perform calibration of a
set of 'master instruments' (so are directly traceable to NIST), and other
instruments are internally verified using the 'masters'. The proposed
process lists a hierarchy of instrument accuracy and precision, and
specifies the ranges and scales for each verification of each instrument. 

Uncertainty is addressed, but GUM is not used. A verification is performed
on a subset of the instrument's parameter set. IEC17025 mentions 'vaildated
methods' and does not disallow this process; and neither is there anything
that specifically recognizes this type of calibration system. My two basic
premises are that the measurement uncertainty from a verification is logged
at regular intervals, and the process will comply with the requirements list
in 5.4.4.

I am audited by three agencies and two agree, in principle, with the
proposed process. The third does not concur. FWIW, my certificates have a
narrow scope - most define of list of Type Tests for several product safety
standards.

Calibration is distant from my education and experience - so I would
appreciate critical thoughts on the use of this as a process internal to a
company lab.

thanks much,
Brian 

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