I will not argue that the products in question could and do experience
8kV or more discharges.  The question goes back to this; why was it set
at 4kV in 199x?  And why does it need to be changed 10+ years later?    

Thanks,
Doug
   



From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Ken
Wyatt
Sent: Tuesday, June 09, 2009 6:40 AM
To: John Woodgate
Cc: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [PSES] EN61326-1: 2006

Hi John, et al,

It's true that much ISM-type equipment is used in "controlled  
environments", but I've easily measured greater than 4kV in our R&D  
lab area here in Colorado. It -is- rare, though that it will get over  
8 kV.

I also agree with your other point. After spending 21 years qualifying  
digitizing scopes for EMC/ESD, I can tell you that every time we  
develop a faster front-end, the measured ESD risetimes seems to get  
faster and faster! I've taken our 12 GHz model (Agilent) and measured  
ESD risetimes as fast as 20 ps from shaking a plastic bowl of Hershey  
Kisses! Air discharge is much slower and varies considerably with  
approach angle and speed. Contact discharge is more consistent with ps  
edges. Yet the standard specifies the typical ESD HBM risetime as 1  
ns. This is a good case where the measurement technology at the time  
limited the standards.

For more on the measurement and validation of ESD, you should be able  
to find a presentation Greg Senko (president of Teseq, ex-Schaffner  
EMC) and I did via a Google search.

Regards, Ken

Wyatt Technical Services, LLC
56 Aspen Dr.
Woodland Park, CO 80863

Email: [email protected]
Web: www.emc-seminars.com
LinkedIn: http://www.linkedin.com/in/kennethwyatt

(719) 310-5418



On Jun 8, 2009, at 10:47 PM, John Woodgate wrote:

> I suspect that most equipment to which IEC 61326 applies AND is  
> exposed to ESD is used in air-conditioned spaces where humidity is  
> kept at medium values and ESD voltages do not reach extreme values.
>
> There is a further issue. Until recently, the methods of verifying  
> the output of ESD test hand-pieces were subject to considerable  
> doubt and much controversy. To check the output waveform,  
> oscilloscope bandwidths of at least 6 GHz are required, and these  
> were very rare. So a lot of historical data were collected using  
> test equipment whose characteristics are subject to significant  
> uncertainty.

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