In message 
<[email protected]>, dated 
Mon, 13 Apr 2009, "Kunde, Brian" <[email protected]> writes:

>John,
>
>I see your point and your position. I always appreciate your input.

Thanks.
>
>I assure you I am not an EMC Crusader (I love that phrase, though). In 
>fact, I am a minimalist which gets me in trouble with the Accreditation 
>Crusaders :)

You have my sympathy, but it won't help.
>
>The EMC Directive, Annex II (internal production control) point #8 
>says, "The manufacturer must take all measures necessary to ensure that 
>the products are manufactured in accordance with the technical 
>documentation referred to in point 3 and with the provisions of this 
>Directive that apply to them."
>
>Note the requirement to assure compliance of what is manufactured, not 
>just a verification of the compliance of a golden unit.  I also feel 
>that, "All Measures Necessary" does not mean test once than blindly 
>manufacturer forever.

Indeed it doesn't. It's usually interpreted that each unit is subjected 
to simplified tests for major characteristics, e.g. measuring conducted 
common-mode instead of actual emissions on an OATS. The key point is 
that what is 'necessary' depends very greatly on the exact design of 
individual products, and it just isn't possible to do anything other 
than generalize.

It may not even be 'design'. You specify the XYZ123 chip and your first 
1000 units pass emissions with no problem. Then, without telling you, 
the manufacturer of XYZ123 does a die shrink, the chip get 30% faster 
and now there's a strong spectral line at 220 MHz that wasn't there 
before.

>
>All I am really saying is that it would be nice to have some set 
>guidelines for audit testing. It wouldn't have to be in a harmonized 
>standard. For me, I could go to my superiors with some documented 
>support for how much resources we should be spending on conformity 
>assessment.

There are a few pages in the 4th edition of 'EMC for Product Designers' 
by Tim Williams, ISBN-10: 0-750-68170-5. But it's by no means a full 
treatment, and I would agree that there is an opportunity there for 
someone.
>
>With all the math involved in calculating Measure Uncertainty, there 
>should be something a lot less complicated to predict how often a 
>production product should be retested to insure compliance.

The UK National Committee has proposed to IEC a project 'Guide to 
Uncertainty for Highly-Intelligent Dummies'. (;-)
>

-- 
OOO - Own Opinions Only. Try www.jmwa.demon.co.uk and www.isce.org.uk
Things can always get better. But that's not the only option.
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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